We are submitting this proposal pursuant to NOT-0D-09-058, NIH Announces the Availability of Recovery Act Funds for Competitive Revision Applications. Our group focuses on understanding how amino acid substitutions disrupt molecular functions that cause human disease. In our currently funded R01, we are developing methods we call in silico functional profiling. This method works by learning residue-specific protein function and then estimates when it is disrupted. This research funds our efforts to characterize what the underlying molecular disruption a protein mutation is causing and thereby improve accuracy of these approaches. In this competitive revision application, we are proposing to expand our efforts to the challenge of understanding genetic disease mutations and polymorphisms that affect gene expression regulation or transcript splicing. Additionally, we have formed collaborations with genetic data managers and will apply all of our methods to aid in their research and identify new testable hypotheses. We will do this in three supplemental aims. First, we will evaluate genomic features for prediction of regulatory nucleotide substitutions and construct new methods to aid in their classification. Second, we will collaboratively work to develop machine learning methods for classification of nucleotide substitutions that disrupt transcript splicing. Finally, we will work to collaboratively annotate genetic data found in inherited disease, pharmacogenetics and somatic mutations in cancer. Together this Recovery Act proposal will fund two groups in bioinformatics and will support trainees, technical staff, and two faculty members.

Public Health Relevance

In this research, we will identify genetic variants that are likely to disrupt genome function, mRNA transcript processing and protein function. We will develop new methods and databases that will hypothesize the underlying molecular mechanism of genetic disease and genetic phenotypes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01LM009722-04S1
Application #
7809730
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZLM1-AP-R (01))
Program Officer
Ye, Jane
Project Start
2007-09-30
Project End
2011-09-29
Budget Start
2009-09-30
Budget End
2011-09-29
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$145,500
Indirect Cost
Name
Buck Institute for Age Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
786502351
City
Novato
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94945
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Peterson, Thomas A; Gauran, Iris Ivy M; Park, Junyong et al. (2017) Oncodomains: A protein domain-centric framework for analyzing rare variants in tumor samples. PLoS Comput Biol 13:e1005428
Cai, Binghuang; Li, Biao; Kiga, Nikki et al. (2017) Matching phenotypes to whole genomes: Lessons learned from four iterations of the personal genome project community challenges. Hum Mutat 38:1266-1276
Pejaver, Vikas; Mooney, Sean D; Radivojac, Predrag (2017) Missense variant pathogenicity predictors generalize well across a range of function-specific prediction challenges. Hum Mutat 38:1092-1108
Lugo-Martinez, Jose; Pejaver, Vikas; Pagel, Kymberleigh A et al. (2016) The Loss and Gain of Functional Amino Acid Residues Is a Common Mechanism Causing Human Inherited Disease. PLoS Comput Biol 12:e1005091
Ioannidis, Nilah M; Rothstein, Joseph H; Pejaver, Vikas et al. (2016) REVEL: An Ensemble Method for Predicting the Pathogenicity of Rare Missense Variants. Am J Hum Genet 99:877-885
Jiang, Yuxiang; Oron, Tal Ronnen; Clark, Wyatt T et al. (2016) An expanded evaluation of protein function prediction methods shows an improvement in accuracy. Genome Biol 17:184
Peterson, Thomas A; Mort, Matthew; Cooper, David N et al. (2016) Regulatory Single-Nucleotide Variant Predictor Increases Predictive Performance of Functional Regulatory Variants. Hum Mutat 37:1137-1143
Katzman, Shana M; Strotmeyer, Elsa S; Nalls, Michael A et al. (2015) Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation Associated With Peripheral Nerve Function in the Elderly. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 70:1400-8
Friedberg, Iddo; Wass, Mark N; Mooney, Sean D et al. (2015) Ten simple rules for a community computational challenge. PLoS Comput Biol 11:e1004150

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