Reduction in sleep health disparities was recognized as a priority area for intervention and translational research, according to the Executive Summary of the NIH workshop convened in September 2011. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which disproportionately affects blacks, is an important preventable and/or treatable disease that should be targeted as it is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and disease outcomes, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, cardiac arrhythmia, and chronic heart failure. Results of our community-based focus groups conducted among at-risk blacks suggest that most are unaware of sleep apnea symptoms or apnea-related cardiovascular morbidity. Only 26% of blacks participating in our studies adhered to recommended OSA evaluation, although 39% were at high risk for OSA. While few blacks adhered to physician's recommendations, 90% of those assessed in the laboratory received a sleep apnea diagnosis. In a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial, we will ascertain effectiveness of peer-based sleep health education and social support in increasing OSA evaluation and treatment rates among 398 blacks at OSA risk. Blacks in the intervention arm will receive quality-controlled, culturally and linguistically tailored peer education using a sleep health education manual developed based on principles of Motivational Enhancement. They will each receive up to 4 sessions promoting OSA screening during a 6-month period. Those with a diagnosis will receive 2 additional sessions promoting OSA treatment adherence, in conjunction with telephonic interventions with an OSA Navigator contingent upon poor treatment adherence from web-based reports. Those in the attention- control arm will only receive standard OSA literature. Regardless of group assignment, we will ascertain all outcomes at baseline and at 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments. We will also assess the rate of OSA in that population using home recordings. Influence of individual-level factors (i.e., OSA knowledge, self-efficacy, readiness, and past screening behavior) and contextual-level factors (i.e., trust/rapport with Peer Educators, family network, and socioeconomic position) in mediating intervention effects on adherence status will be ascertained. The long-term goal is to apply this intervention modality in community-based settings (barbershops, beauty salons, churches, and health centers), thereby linking community health promotion to the healthcare system. Thus, our program could serve as an alternative, non-traditional model to disseminate this intervention for cardiovascular risk reduction in blacks nationwide. The potential for dissemination is high, as there are over 18-thousand black barbershops and 13-thousand black churches in urban centers across the United States.

Public Health Relevance

This collaborative research project will build capacity to support evaluation and referral of black men and women at risk for sleep apnea at the community level. It will examine whether a culturally and linguistically tailored peer-based sleep health intervention will increase adherence to recommended sleep apnea screening and treatment among blacks in barbershops, beauty salons and churches. Three hundred and ninety eight blacks will be enrolled in the study and will be followed for a year to evaluate intervention response.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MD007716-03
Application #
9044616
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMD1)
Program Officer
Rosario, Adelaida M
Project Start
2014-07-02
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2016-04-01
Budget End
2017-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Seixas, Azizi A; Vallon, Julian; Barnes-Grant, Andrea et al. (2018) Mediating effects of body mass index, physical activity, and emotional distress on the relationship between short sleep and cardiovascular disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11939
Seixas, Azizi A; Henclewood, Dwayne A; Williams, Stephen K et al. (2018) Sleep Duration and Physical Activity Profiles Associated With Self-Reported Stroke in the United States: Application of Bayesian Belief Network Modeling Techniques. Front Neurol 9:534
Seixas, Azizi A; Trinh-Shevrin, Chau; Ravenell, Joseph et al. (2018) Culturally tailored, peer-based sleep health education and social support to increase obstructive sleep apnea assessment and treatment adherence among a community sample of blacks: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 19:519
Jehan, Shazia; Myers, Alyson K; Zizi, Ferdinand et al. (2018) Obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Epidemiology and pathophysiologic insights. Sleep Med Disord 2:52-58
Seixas, Azizi A; Gyamfi, Lloyd; Newsome, Valerie et al. (2018) Moderating effects of sleep duration on diabetes risk among cancer survivors: analysis of the National Health Interview Survey in the USA. Cancer Manag Res 10:4575-4580
Williams, Natasha J; Castor, Chimene; Seixas, Azizi et al. (2018) Sleep Disorders and Symptoms in Blacks with Metabolic Syndrome: The Metabolic Syndrome Outcome Study (MetSO). Ethn Dis 28:193-200
Jehan, Shazia; Zizi, Ferdinand; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R et al. (2017) Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity: Implications for Public Health. Sleep Med Disord 1:
Rosenthal, Diana M; Conserve, Donaldson F; Severe, Dodley et al. (2017) Sleep Apnea Symptoms and Cardiovascular Disease Risks among Haitian Medical Students. J Sleep Disord Ther 6:
Jehan, Shazia; Jean-Louis, Giardin; Zizi, Ferdinand et al. (2017) Sleep, Melatonin, and the Menopausal Transition: What Are the Links? Sleep Sci 10:11-18
Seixas, Azizi A; Auguste, Emmanuella; Butler, Mark et al. (2017) Differences in short and long sleep durations between blacks and whites attributed to emotional distress: analysis of the National Health Interview Survey in the United States. Sleep Health 3:28-34

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