This proposal is to conduct genetic and epidemiologic studies of bipolar disorder (BP). Specifically, it is based on the investigation of large pedigrees in Costa Rica that are potentially exceptionally informative for linkage analysis. Costa Rican scientific, governmental, and health care institutions have provided enthusiastic cooperation and support to this project. Three extended pedigrees have been identified and are the focus of current and planned investigation. A collaborative group has been established and has conducted substantial preliminary evaluations of these pedigrees, including collection of genealogical information and family psychiatric histories, structured diagnostic interviewing, review of medical records, collection of blood samples and establishment of permanent cell lines, and use of DNA marker studies to confirm he identity of collected samples. Extensive training and checking procedures have been set up to ensure the reliability of diagnostic interviews in English and Spanish. Medical records are obtained from a centralized database at the National Psychiatric Hospital in Costa Rica. Best estimate diagnoses will be established by consensus of highly experienced clinicians using all available data. Cell lines will be established at UCSF. Genotyping studies will be performed using samples from informative individuals using highly polymorphic DNA markers. Linkage simulation studies will be performed to estimate the informativeness for linkage of each branch of all families. Simulations and actual linkage analyses will include standard lod score and non-parametric methods, as well as a novel approach (circuit analysis) developed for this project which permits investigation of pedigrees in the presence of genetic heterogeneity through subdivision of each family into a set of circuits. Complex segregation analyses will be used to estimate genetic parameters for these studies. The diagnostic data will be used to investigate possible cohort effects for affective illness in this population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH049499-03
Application #
2248929
Study Section
Epidemiology and Genetics Review Committee (EPI)
Project Start
1992-09-30
Project End
1996-08-31
Budget Start
1994-09-01
Budget End
1996-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Kerner, Berit; Jasinska, Anna J; DeYoung, Joseph et al. (2009) Polymorphisms in the GRIA1 gene region in psychotic bipolar disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 150B:24-32
Jasinska, A J; Service, S; Jawaheer, D et al. (2009) A narrow and highly significant linkage signal for severe bipolar disorder in the chromosome 5q33 region in Latin American pedigrees. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 150B:998-1006
Wang, Sijia; Ray, Nicolas; Rojas, Winston et al. (2008) Geographic patterns of genome admixture in Latin American Mestizos. PLoS Genet 4:e1000037
Kerner, Berit; Brugman, Diana L; Freimer, Nelson B (2007) Evidence of linkage to psychosis on chromosome 5q33-34 in pedigrees ascertained for bipolar disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 144B:74-8
Service, Susan; International Collaborative Group on Isolated Populations; Sabatti, Chiara et al. (2007) Tag SNPs chosen from HapMap perform well in several population isolates. Genet Epidemiol 31:189-94
Chen, Yuguo; Lin, Chia-Ho; Sabatti, Chiara (2006) Volume measures for linkage disequilibrium. BMC Genet 7:54
Wang, Hui; Lin, Chia-Ho; Service, Susan et al. (2006) Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype homozygosity in population samples genotyped at a high marker density. Hum Hered 62:175-89
Herzberg, Ibi; Jasinska, Anna; Garcia, Jenny et al. (2006) Convergent linkage evidence from two Latin-American population isolates supports the presence of a susceptibility locus for bipolar disorder in 5q31-34. Hum Mol Genet 15:3146-53
Bearden, Carrie E; Freimer, Nelson B (2006) Endophenotypes for psychiatric disorders: ready for primetime? Trends Genet 22:306-13
Service, Susan; Molina, Julio; Deyoung, Joseph et al. (2006) Results of a SNP genome screen in a large Costa Rican pedigree segregating for severe bipolar disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B:367-73

Showing the most recent 10 out of 37 publications