The long-term objective of this research project is to identify the forms of communication between adolescents and their mothers that are most effective in promoting adolescent knowledge about AIDS and self- protective behaviors. Two-hundred forty 11-15-year-old adolescents and their mothers, from economically disadvantaged Latino and Anglo families, will be videotaped during 10-minute discussions of dating and sexuality, family conflicts, and AIDS. The effects of 1) topic of conversation; 2) family ethnic and acculturation, and 3) adolescent age and gender on verbal and nonverbal communication will be specified. Concurrent relations will be determined between patterns of communication and adolescents' knowledge of AIDS and attitudes towards AIDS precautions, risk-taking and sexual behaviors, family, and peers. Adolescent-mother dyads will be followed for one to two years to evaluate the extent to which communication patterns predict to later sexual and self-protective activities of these adolescents.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01MH054151-01A1
Application #
2254449
Study Section
Psychobiological, Biological, and Neurosciences Subcommittee (MHAI)
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1995-09-30
Budget End
1996-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Lefkowitz, Eva S; Boone, Tanya L; Au, Terry Kit-fong et al. (2003) No sex or safe sex? Mothers' and adolescents' discussions about sexuality and AIDS/HIV. Health Educ Res 18:341-51
Romo, Laura F; Lefkowitz, Eva S; Sigman, Marian et al. (2002) A longitudinal study of maternal messages about dating and sexuality and their influence on Latino adolescents. J Adolesc Health 31:59-69
Lefkowitz, E S; Sigman, M; Au, T K (2000) Helping mothers discuss sexuality and AIDS with adolescents. Child Dev 71:1383-94
Lefkowitz, E S; Romo, L F; Corona, R et al. (2000) How Latino American and European American adolescents discuss conflicts, sexuality, and AIDS with their mothers. Dev Psychol 36:315-25
Lefkowitz, E S; Kahlbaugh, P; Au, T K et al. (1998) A longitudinal study of AIDS conversations between mothers and adolescents. AIDS Educ Prev 10:351-65