Deficits in sensory gating are believed to be involved in a variety of clinical symptoms and disrupted cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia. The psychological and biological mechanisms of normal and impaired gating, and why some novel antipsychotic medications improve gating while conventional antipsychotics do not, are not well understood. Progress toward understanding neural mechanisms involved in gating can contribute to theory about schizophrenia and to its treatment. A prominent research paradigm for studying gating deficits in schizophrenia involves presentation of a pair of clicks and noninvasive measurement of the P50 component of the associated event-related brain potential. P50 amplitude to the second click is normally reduced substantially from that to the first click, but patients (and some of their family members) commonly show less reduction, i.e. have impaired gating. The proposed project will address three pressing issues surrounding this well-established finding. (1) What are the neural generators of P50? Are they confined to bilateral superior temporal gyrus? (2) How are those generators affected by antipsychotic medication, is the effect equal across the generators, and is the effect different for conventional vs. novel antipsychotics? (3) Is the gating deficit specific to auditory stimuli, or is it cross modal as the literature assumes? This application presents extensive pilot data addressing all three of these issues in hopes of furthering our understanding of impaired sensory gating in schizophrenia.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01MH065304-01
Application #
6460533
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBBP-5 (01))
Project Start
2002-08-05
Project End
2007-07-31
Budget Start
2002-08-05
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$277,331
Indirect Cost
Name
Biomedical Research Institute of New Mex
Department
Type
DUNS #
807430764
City
Albuquerque
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87108
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Edgar, J Christopher; Fisk IV, Charles L; Chen, Yu-Han et al. (2017) By our bootstraps: Comparing methods for measuring auditory 40 Hz steady-state neural activity. Psychophysiology 54:1110-1127
Chen, Yu-Han; Stone-Howell, Breannan; Edgar, J Christopher et al. (2016) Frontal slow-wave activity as a predictor of negative symptoms, cognition and functional capacity in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 208:160-7
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Hunter, Michael; Villarreal, Gerardo; McHaffie, Greg R et al. (2011) Lateralized abnormalities in auditory M50 sensory gating and cortical thickness of the superior temporal gyrus in post-traumatic stress disorder: preliminary results. Psychiatry Res 191:138-44
Smith, Ashley K; Edgar, J Christopher; Huang, Mingxiong et al. (2010) Cognitive abilities and 50- and 100-msec paired-click processes in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 167:1264-75
Thoma, Robert J; Monnig, Mollie; Hanlon, Faith M et al. (2009) Hippocampus volume and episodic memory in schizophrenia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 15:182-95

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