The project seeks to define the inborn biochemical anomaly in the ceroidlipofuscinoses using the ovine model and to extend this knowledge to the analogous diseases of children by utilization of this knowledge and the technology developed to the study of human autopsy material. Definition of these diseases in biochemical terms opens the way to precise diagnosis and control by prenatal or heterozygote detection linked to genetic counselling services and possibly improved therapy. It particularly explores the hypothesis that these diseases are lysosomal proteinoses similar to the ovine disease. In the latter, research will be aimed at defining the pathogenic mechanisms whereby part of the lipid binding protein of mitochondrial ATPase because the dominantly stored component in the storage lipopigment. This will use ultrastructural immunocytochemical techniques to explore the anomalous distribution of this peptide within the cell, a search for a putative missing protease nd a collaborative experiment to sequence the two genes and their lead sequences that code for and direct this protein. This latter study utilizes DNA probes already developed and used to help sequence the essentially identical bovine and human genome.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01NS011238-15
Application #
3394426
Study Section
Neurological Sciences Subcommittee 1 (NLS)
Project Start
1979-04-01
Project End
1991-11-30
Budget Start
1988-12-01
Budget End
1989-11-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massey University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Palmerston North
State
Country
New Zealand
Zip Code
4442
Jolly, R D; Brown, S; Das, A M et al. (2002) Mitochondrial dysfunction in the neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses (Batten disease). Neurochem Int 40:565-71
Hughes, S M; Moroni-Rawson, P; Jolly, R D et al. (2001) Submitochondrial distribution and delayed proteolysis of subunit c of the H+-transporting ATP-synthase in ovine ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Electrophoresis 22:1785-94
Broom, M F; Zhou, C; Broom, J E et al. (1998) Ovine neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: a large animal model syntenic with the human neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis variant CLN6. J Med Genet 35:717-21
Jolly, R D (1997) The ovine model of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL): its contribution to understanding the pathogenesis of Batten disease. Neuropediatrics 28:60-2
Palmer, D N; Jolly, R D; van Mil, H C et al. (1997) Different patterns of hydrophobic protein storage in different forms of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL, Batten disease). Neuropediatrics 28:45-8
Jolly, R D; Walkley, S U (1997) Lysosomal storage diseases of animals: an essay in comparative pathology. Vet Pathol 34:527-48
Palmer, D N; Tyynela, J; van Mil, H C et al. (1997) Accumulation of sphingolipid activator proteins (SAPs) A and D in granular osmiophilic deposits in miniature Schnauzer dogs with ceroid-lipofuscinosis. J Inherit Metab Dis 20:74-84
Palmer, D N; Bayliss, S L; Westlake, V J (1995) Batten disease and the ATP synthase subunit c turnover pathway: raising antibodies to subunit c. Am J Med Genet 57:260-5
Jolly, R D; Palmer, D N (1995) The neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses (Batten disease): comparative aspects. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 21:50-60
Moroni-Rawson, P; Palmer, D N; Jolly, R D et al. (1995) Variant proteins in ovine ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Am J Med Genet 57:279-84

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