We have found that cells propagated in vitro from CJD infected brain are transformed and able to produce monstrous tumors in nude mice. These cultures thus far have not yielded any detectable conventional viruses by a number of virological and EM studies. It is our aim to further establish and explore this novel biological property associated with unconventional infectious agents. To that end propagation of cultures from CJD infected brains at early and late stays will be undertaken and their in vitro, transplantation and virological studies will be pursued. Determination of CJD infectivity in such cultures will also be assessed. The second major part of this project deals with further purification of the CJD agent. Reproducible titration studies of subcellular fractions indicate 40-100% of infectivity can be isolated with the synaptosomal-mitochondrial subcellular fraction. Derivatives of this fraction will be used for titration and purification of agent relative to starting protein. Gel analysis of derivative extracts combined with specific isotopic and affinity labeling techniques will be used to uncover and trace CJD specific proteins.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS012674-11
Application #
3394949
Study Section
Pathology A Study Section (PTHA)
Project Start
1978-12-01
Project End
1990-11-30
Budget Start
1985-12-01
Budget End
1986-11-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Kipkorir, Terry; Colangelo, Christopher M; Manuelidis, Laura (2015) Proteomic analysis of host brain components that bind to infectious particles in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Proteomics 15:2983-98
Botsios, Sotirios; Tittman, Sarah; Manuelidis, Laura (2015) Rapid chemical decontamination of infectious CJD and scrapie particles parallels treatments known to disrupt microbes and biofilms. Virulence 6:787-801
Miyazawa, Kohtaro; Emmerling, Kaitlin; Manuelidis, Laura (2011) High CJD infectivity remains after prion protein is destroyed. J Cell Biochem 112:3630-7
Miyazawa, Kohtaro; Emmerling, Kaitlin; Manuelidis, Laura (2010) Proliferative arrest of neural cells induces prion protein synthesis, nanotube formation, and cell-to-cell contacts. J Cell Biochem 111:239-47
Miyazawa, Kohtaro; Manuelidis, Laura (2010) Agent-specific Shadoo responses in transmissible encephalopathies. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 5:155-63
Manuelidis, Laura; Liu, Ying; Mullins, Brian (2009) Strain-specific viral properties of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) are encoded by the agent and not by host prion protein. J Cell Biochem 106:220-31
Liu, Ying; Sun, Ru; Chakrabarty, Trisha et al. (2008) A rapid accurate culture assay for infectivity in Transmissible Encephalopathies. J Neurovirol 14:352-61
Manuelidis, Laura; Yu, Zhoa-Xue; Banquero, Nuria et al. (2007) Cells infected with scrapie and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agents produce intracellular 25-nm virus-like particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:1965-70
Nishida, Noriuki; Katamine, Shigeru; Manuelidis, Laura (2005) Reciprocal interference between specific CJD and scrapie agents in neural cell cultures. Science 310:493-6
Lu, Zhi Yun; Baker, Christopher A; Manuelidis, Laura (2004) New molecular markers of early and progressive CJD brain infection. J Cell Biochem 93:644-52

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