Using a new antibody directed solely against the GABA molecule itself and receptor binding autoradiography, the long term objective of this proposed study is to determine the organization and function of GABAergic circuitry in specific neural regions of the autonomic nervous system, which are involved in regulation and/or modulation of cardiovascular and respiratory functions.
The specific aims of this proposal include: 1) to investigate thoroughly at the light microscopic level in the cat immunohistochemical distribution of GABA containing neurons, fibers and terminals in the following autonomic nervous system nuclei: the nucleus tractus solitarii and the rostral ventral medullary area (of Schlaefke); 2) to study the transmitter coded circuitry of the GABAergic system at the ultrastructural level in the nucleus tractus solitarii and the rostral ventral medullary area (of Schlaefke) in order to determine the specific patterns of synaptic circuits concerning the localization of GABA receptors using (3H) muscimol in tractus solitarii and the rostral ventral medullary area of Schlaefke. The results of these studies will provide the first immunohistochemical and receptor binding evidence of the specific GABAergic circuits involved in autonomic nervous system nuclei. In addition, these studies will furnish an understanding of the neurobiology of GABAergic neurons which will contribute important information concerning the cells and circuits that are centrally involved in the regulation of cardiovascular and respiratory events such as blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory depression.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01NS023861-01
Application #
3407826
Study Section
Neurological Sciences Subcommittee 1 (NLS)
Project Start
1986-07-01
Project End
1989-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Kentucky
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
832127323
City
Lexington
State
KY
Country
United States
Zip Code
40506
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Maley, B E (1990) Ultrastructural identification of neuropeptides in the central nervous system. J Electron Microsc Tech 15:67-80
Maley, B E; Engle, M G; Humphreys, S et al. (1990) Monoamine synaptic structure and localization in the central nervous system. J Electron Microsc Tech 15:20-33
Howes, K A; Newton, B W; Maley, B E (1989) Cholecystokinin octapeptide immunoreactivity in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat. Peptides 10:73-8
Dempsey, R J; Maley, B E; Cowen, D et al. (1988) Ornithine decarboxylase activity and immunohistochemical location in postischemic brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 8:843-7
Maley, B E; Sasek, C A; Seybold, V S (1988) Substance P binding sites in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat. Peptides 9:1301-6