The goal of this proposal is to investigate how the brain encodes tactile motion information in the brain. Responses within different areas of primary somatosensory cortex (SI) will be examined (areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2). Central to understanding their functional roles is finding out what distinguishes one area from another. By using simple versus complex stimuli, we aim to distinguish between areas whose responses are closely associated with the physical nature of the stimulus and areas whose responses are invariant and more closely reflect the motion percept. We will employ optical imaging, voltage sensitive dye imaging, BOLD fMRI, single unit recording, and anatomical tracing methods to address these questions. These experiments will elucidate the neural circuitries underlying tactile behavior and attention, understanding that will have clinical relevance for recovery of function from stroke and development of tactile prosthetics.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this proposal is to investigate how the brain encodes tactile motion information in the brain, in particular in the primary somatosensory cortex (SI). These studies will elucidate the neural circuitries underlying tactile behavior and attention, understanding that will have clinical relevance for recovery of function from stroke and development of tactile prosthetics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NS044375-09S1
Application #
8514859
Study Section
Somatosensory and Chemosensory Systems Study Section (SCS)
Program Officer
Gnadt, James W
Project Start
2002-07-01
Project End
2013-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$38,835
Indirect Cost
$13,941
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Morone, Katherine A; Neimat, Joseph S; Roe, Anna W et al. (2017) Review of functional and clinical relevance of intrinsic signal optical imaging in human brain mapping. Neurophotonics 4:031220
Roe, Anna Wang; Winberry, Jeremy E; Friedman, Robert M (2017) Study of single and multidigit activation in monkey somatosensory cortex using voltage-sensitive dye imaging. Neurophotonics 4:031219
Chernov, Mykyta M; Chen, Gang; Torre-Healy, Luke A et al. (2016) Microelectrode array stimulation combined with intrinsic optical imaging: A novel tool for functional brain mapping. J Neurosci Methods 263:7-14
Roe, Anna Wang; Chernov, Mykyta M; Friedman, Robert M et al. (2015) In Vivo Mapping of Cortical Columnar Networks in the Monkey with Focal Electrical and Optical Stimulation. Front Neuroanat 9:135
Chernov, Mykyta; Roe, Anna Wang (2014) Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications. Neurophotonics 1:011011
Cayce, Jonathan M; Friedman, Robert M; Chen, Gang et al. (2014) Infrared neural stimulation of primary visual cortex in non-human primates. Neuroimage 84:181-90
Ashaber, Mária; Pálfi, Emese; Friedman, Robert M et al. (2014) Connectivity of somatosensory cortical area 1 forms an anatomical substrate for the emergence of multifinger receptive fields and complex feature selectivity in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). J Comp Neurol 522:1769-85
Chernov, Mykyta Mikhailovich; Chen, Gang; Roe, Anna Wang (2014) Histological assessment of thermal damage in the brain following infrared neural stimulation. Brain Stimul 7:476-82
Brock, Andrea A; Friedman, Robert M; Fan, Reuben H et al. (2013) Optical imaging of cortical networks via intracortical microstimulation. J Neurophysiol 110:2670-8
Wang, Zheng; Chen, Li Min; Négyessy, László et al. (2013) The relationship of anatomical and functional connectivity to resting-state connectivity in primate somatosensory cortex. Neuron 78:1116-26

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