The goal of this research is to facilitate efforts to understand brain function. The immediate goal is the construction of a neural cell culture system that recapitulates with one of the brain's principal memory circuits - the trisynaptic pathway of hippocampus: entorhinal cortex (EC), dentate gyrus (DG), CA3 and CA1 regions. The """"""""brain on a chip"""""""" technology employed combines precisely controlled cell culture, state-of-the-art cell culture media, large scale microelectrode arrays, newly developed directional microtunnels for guiding neural growth with near patch-clamp quality recording of axon potentials, and advanced algorithms for detecting patterns of activity distributed across many neurons and electrodes. Specific hypotheses will be tested as to the computations performed by the different tissues, how they their responses change with stimulation, and how network level feedback influences how information is represented. The research is highly innovative and highly risky. The potential payoff is substantial, as the paradigm being created and investigated provides a basis for others to investigate many hypotheses as to normal and abnormal brain circuit function in a distributed fashion, whereas current practice is for single neuron or average activity. The potential exists for the creation of a new and more powerful technology for the routine screening of new drugs for their effects on memory.
The specific aims are:
Aim #1 : Develop the technology for culturing dissociated neural networks of two distinct anatomical regions with connections comprising axons extending unidirectionally through guiding microtunnels. Develop protocols for stimulation, recording and analysis. Test that dissociated tissues maintain their salient in vivo properties. At the end of Aim 1, we will have established functional capability (stimulation, characterization), and also will understand differences in the representation of information in each hippocampal subregion Aim #2: Test the principal computational and learning properties of two components: DG and CA3. At the end of Aim 2, we will have established circuit responses distinct and appropriate to the two tissue types and exploited their likely very different connectivity and response patterns to induce plastic change.
Aim #3 : Evaluate CA1 as a correlator and novelty discriminator in the completed EC-DG-CA3-CA1 circuit, including feedback to the entorhinal cortex. Learn how feedback reinforces circuit responses.
Aim #4 : Test the hypothesis that a very effective means of inducing repeatable patterns of activity is through stimulation at theta frequencies (4-10Hz) with phasic encoding. Completion of these aims will provide a novel engineered platform for basic and applied science. It will increase our understanding of the advantages of staged signal processing in information analysis.

Public Health Relevance

The immediate goal is the development of highly innovative brain on chip neurotechnology that permits creation of brain circuits. In particular we will lean how computation is performed in a major brain circuit involved in learning and memory. The global goal is to advance not only our science understanding but also to facilitate other researchers as well as laboratories screening for neuroactive drugs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS052233-08
Application #
8417647
Study Section
Neurotechnology Study Section (NT)
Program Officer
Ludwig, Kip A
Project Start
2006-05-03
Project End
2017-01-31
Budget Start
2013-02-01
Budget End
2014-01-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$344,414
Indirect Cost
$62,907
Name
University of Florida
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
969663814
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Poli, Daniele; Wheeler, Bruce C; DeMarse, Thomas B et al. (2018) Pattern separation and completion of distinct axonal inputs transmitted via micro-tunnels between co-cultured hippocampal dentate, CA3, CA1 and entorhinal cortex networks. J Neural Eng 15:046009
Poli, Daniele; DeMarse, Thomas B; Wheeler, Bruce C et al. (2017) Specific CA3 neurons decode neural information of dentate granule cells evoked by paired-pulse stimulation in co-cultured networks. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2017:3628-3631
Narula, Udit; Ruiz, Andres; McQuaide, McKinley et al. (2017) Narrow microtunnel technology for the isolation and precise identification of axonal communication among distinct hippocampal subregion networks. PLoS One 12:e0176868
Poli, Daniele; Thiagarajan, Srikanth; DeMarse, Thomas B et al. (2017) Sparse and Specific Coding during Information Transmission between Co-cultured Dentate Gyrus and CA3 Hippocampal Networks. Front Neural Circuits 11:13
Alagapan, Sankaraleengam; Franca, Eric; Pan, Liangbin et al. (2016) Structure, Function, and Propagation of Information across Living Two, Four, and Eight Node Degree Topologies. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 4:15
DeMarse, Thomas B; Pan, Liangbin; Alagapan, Sankaraleengam et al. (2016) Feed-Forward Propagation of Temporal and Rate Information between Cortical Populations during Coherent Activation in Engineered In Vitro Networks. Front Neural Circuits 10:32
Franca, Eric; Jao, Pit Fee; Fang, Sheng-Po et al. (2016) Scale of Carbon Nanomaterials Affects Neural Outgrowth and Adhesion. IEEE Trans Nanobioscience 15:11-8
Bhattacharya, Aparajita; Desai, Harsh; DeMarse, Thomas B et al. (2016) Repeating Spatial-Temporal Motifs of CA3 Activity Dependent on Engineered Inputs from Dentate Gyrus Neurons in Live Hippocampal Networks. Front Neural Circuits 10:45
Pan, Liangbin; Alagapan, Sankaraleengam; Franca, Eric et al. (2015) An in vitro method to manipulate the direction and functional strength between neural populations. Front Neural Circuits 9:32
Pan, Liangbin; Alagapan, Sankaraleengam; Franca, Eric et al. (2014) Large extracellular spikes recordable from axons in microtunnels. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 22:453-9

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