The overall goal of this research program is to understand the mechanism of signal transduction mediated by MAP kinases in mammalian cells. A focus of this study is the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) group of MAP kinases. Many of the components of the JNK protein kinase cascade have been identified by molecular cloning and have been characterized in biochemical studies. However, a complete understanding of the physiological function of JNK has remained elusive. The long-term goal of this research is to define the molecular mechanisms and physiological significance of JNK activation in neurons. A specific focus of our analysis will be to determine the role of JNK in neurodegeneration. ? Achievement of the goals of this proposal will increase understanding of the molecular mechanism of MAP kinase signal transduction in vivo. This information represents a basis for the design of novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including stroke. ? The Specific Aims of this proposal are to examine: ? 1. The physiological role of JNK in neurons. ? 2. The mechanism of JNK-induced neurodegeneration. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS054948-02
Application #
7178503
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-NDBG-A (09))
Program Officer
Sutherland, Margaret L
Project Start
2006-04-01
Project End
2011-03-31
Budget Start
2007-04-01
Budget End
2008-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$284,018
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
603847393
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
Xu, Ping; Das, Madhumita; Reilly, Judith et al. (2011) JNK regulates FoxO-dependent autophagy in neurons. Genes Dev 25:310-22
Bahl, Kapil; Hüebner, Anette; Davis, Roger J et al. (2010) Analysis of apoptosis of memory T cells and dendritic cells during the early stages of viral infection or exposure to toll-like receptor agonists. J Virol 84:4866-77
Sabio, Guadalupe; Davis, Roger J (2010) cJun NH2-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1): roles in metabolic regulation of insulin resistance. Trends Biochem Sci 35:490-6
Xu, Ping; Davis, Roger J (2010) c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase is required for lineage-specific differentiation but not stem cell self-renewal. Mol Cell Biol 30:1329-40
Hubner, Anette; Barrett, Tamera; Flavell, Richard A et al. (2008) Multisite phosphorylation regulates Bim stability and apoptotic activity. Mol Cell 30:415-25