Animal models are an important tool for studying human disease mechanisms and testing new therapies. We have identified a compulsive grooming disorder in mice following deletion of a key scaffolding component of the post-synaptic density (PSD). The pathogenesis of this behavior in mice may relate to disorders in the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)-like spectrum of anxiety disorders in humans. This mouse model now affords us an opportunity to study pathogenesis from gene to synaptic function to circuit to behavior. The experiments proposed will begin to establish these links by delineating how the loss of this PSD component alters post-synaptic composition, synaptic transmission, and cortico-striatal circuitry. We further propose rescue experiments to restore synaptic function at cortico-striatal synapses and eventually to determine the critical circuitry sufficient to restore normal behavior to the animal. In sum, the results of these experiments will advance our understanding of post-synaptic assembly and synaptic transmission at cortico- striatal synapses. These underpinnings are critical to direct future therapies in humans for OCD-like disorders and other entities arising from abnormal basal ganglia synaptic transmission.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS064577-05
Application #
8318220
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BDCN-A (90))
Program Officer
Talley, Edmund M
Project Start
2008-08-01
Project End
2013-07-31
Budget Start
2012-08-01
Budget End
2013-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$334,425
Indirect Cost
$120,050
Name
Duke University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
O'Hare, Justin; Calakos, Nicole; Yin, Henry H (2018) Recent Insights into Corticostriatal Circuit Mechanisms underlying Habits: Invited review for Current Opinions in Behavioral Sciences. Curr Opin Behav Sci 20:40-46
O'Hare, Justin K; Li, Haofang; Kim, Namsoo et al. (2017) Striatal fast-spiking interneurons selectively modulate circuit output and are required for habitual behavior. Elife 6:
Hernandez-Martinez, Ricardo; Calakos, Nicole (2017) Seq-ing the Circuit Logic of the Basal Ganglia. Trends Neurosci 40:325-327
Ade, Kristen K; Wan, Yehong; Hamann, Harold C et al. (2016) Increased Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 Signaling Underlies Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder-like Behavioral and Striatal Circuit Abnormalities in Mice. Biol Psychiatry 80:522-33
O'Hare, Justin K; Ade, Kristen K; Sukharnikova, Tatyana et al. (2016) Pathway-Specific Striatal Substrates for Habitual Behavior. Neuron 89:472-9
Rossi, Mark A; Calakos, Nicole; Yin, Henry H (2015) Spotlight on movement disorders: What optogenetics has to offer. Mov Disord 30:624-31
Wan, Yehong; Ade, Kristen K; Caffall, Zachary et al. (2014) Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 75:623-30
Deng, Jie V; Wan, Yehong; Wang, Xiaoting et al. (2014) MeCP2 phosphorylation limits psychostimulant-induced behavioral and neuronal plasticity. J Neurosci 34:4519-27
Farrell, Martilias S; Pei, Ying; Wan, Yehong et al. (2013) A G?s DREADD mouse for selective modulation of cAMP production in striatopallidal neurons. Neuropsychopharmacology 38:854-62
Dufour, Suzie; Lavertu, Guillaume; Dufour-Beausejour, Sophie et al. (2013) A multimodal micro-optrode combining field and single unit recording, multispectral detection and photolabeling capabilities. PLoS One 8:e57703

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