This proposal is devoted to the development and evaluation of novel diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) sampling schemes based on the use of radial trajectories in q-space. Our preliminary data demonstrate that such schemes lead to more accurate depictions of the orientation distribution function and faster data acquisition times. The potential improvements in data acquisition time are significant and could lead to data acquisition times as short as 5 minutes. Such short data acquisition times should be instrumental in allowing the use and validation of DSI-based tractography algorithms in a clinical setting.

Public Health Relevance

We will develop a clinical tool for assessing the brain's neuronal connection structure. Currently, there are no practical tools available for this purpose and, therefore, the proposed work will improve our ability to diagnose and monitor connection-related-diseases such as autism, concussions and post-traumatic stress syndrome.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS082436-02
Application #
8926477
Study Section
Biomedical Imaging Technology Study Section (BMIT)
Program Officer
Babcock, Debra J
Project Start
2014-09-15
Project End
2018-07-31
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2016-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$462,084
Indirect Cost
$189,468
Name
New York University
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
Baete, Steven H; Boada, Fernando E (2018) Accelerated radial diffusion spectrum imaging using a multi-echo stimulated echo diffusion sequence. Magn Reson Med 79:306-316
Baete, Steven H; Chen, Jingyun; Lin, Ying-Chia et al. (2018) Low Rank plus Sparse decomposition of ODFs for improved detection of group-level differences and variable correlations in white matter. Neuroimage 174:138-152
Lemberskiy, Gregory; Baete, Steven H; Cloos, Martijn A et al. (2017) Validation of surface-to-volume ratio measurements derived from oscillating gradient spin echo on a clinical scanner using anisotropic fiber phantoms. NMR Biomed 30:
Baete, Steven H; Yutzy, Stephen; Boada, Fernando E (2016) Radial q-space sampling for DSI. Magn Reson Med 76:769-80