Race-ethnicity and socio-economic status health disparities in occupational health have not been extensively investigated. Although significantly under-reported, occupational disease and injury, and mortality represent a significant health impact on US workers and their families. However, the risks for this occupational mortality and morbidity are not evenly distributed. It appears that these risks disproportionately affect US workers from race-ethnicity subpopulations and from lower socio-economic class. The University of Miami NIOSH NHIS Research Group proposes to use their existing Study Database derived from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), augmented by newly released NHIS data, to explore issues of health disparities among US workers based on differences between race-ethnic and socio- economic classes. The augmented NHIS database of a representative sample of over 660,000 US workers will allow the exploration of morbidity and mortality differences between and within occupations by various race ethnic subpopulations and by socio-economic class. Based on their previous work, the Investigators propose to pursue more sophisticated theoretical models to evaluate pathways of occupational risk, and morbidity and mortality between and within occupational subgroups. The use of these models will allow the Investigators to assess the relationship between occupation, indicators of morbidity, and the risk of mortality, testing whether or not the mortality risks noted in worker subgroups are mediated by morbidity. In addition, the Investigators propose to use the new NHIS data and the additional statistical modeling to explore the issue of health disparities among US workers based on different socio-economic and race-ethnicity subpopulations. Finally, the Investigators propose to produce an additional interactive Monograph on Health Disparities and Occupation in US Workers that will be made available through the expanded Study Website www.rsmas.miami.edu/groups/niehs/niosh/). This study proposal satisfies at least 3 NIOSH research priority areas (NORA): Surveillance research methods with unique mortality and morbidity data on 1) the entire US workforce; 2) older, race-ethnic, lower socio-economic and gender-specific worker subpopulations; and 3) social and economic costs of workplace disease and injury. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01OH003915-06A1
Application #
7373225
Study Section
Safety and Occupational Health Study Section (SOH)
Program Officer
Frederick, Linda J
Project Start
2008-09-01
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2008-09-01
Budget End
2009-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$306,000
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
052780918
City
Coral Gables
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
Asfar, Taghrid; Arheart, Kristopher L; Dietz, Noella A et al. (2016) Changes in Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among US Young Workers From 2005 to 2010: The Role of Occupation. Nicotine Tob Res 18:1414-23
Olano, Henry A; Kachan, Diana; Tannenbaum, Stacey L et al. (2015) Engagement in mindfulness practices by U.S. adults: sociodemographic barriers. J Altern Complement Med 21:100-2
Fernandez, Cristina A; Christ, Sharon L; LeBlanc, William G et al. (2015) Effect of childhood victimization on occupational prestige and income trajectories. PLoS One 10:e0115519
Kachan, Diana; Fleming, Lora E; Christ, Sharon et al. (2015) Health Status of Older US Workers and Nonworkers, National Health Interview Survey, 1997-2011. Prev Chronic Dis 12:E162
Lewis, John E; Cutrono, Stacy E; Hodgson, Nicole et al. (2015) Association between cardiovascular fitness and metabolic syndrome among American workers. J Occup Environ Med 57:129-33
Clarke, Tainya C; Christ, Sharon L; Soler-Vila, Hosanna et al. (2015) Working with cancer: health and employment among cancer survivors. Ann Epidemiol 25:832-8
Kachan, Diana; Tannenbaum, Stacey L; Olano, Henry A et al. (2014) Geographical variation in health-related quality of life among older US adults, 1997-2010. Prev Chronic Dis 11:E110
Ocasio, Manuel A; Fleming, Lora E; Hollenbeck, Julie et al. (2014) The health of young US workers. J Occup Environ Med 56:1011-8
McClure, Laura A; Fernandez, Cristina A; Clarke, Tainya C et al. (2013) Risky drinking in the older population: a comparison of Florida to the rest of the US. Addict Behav 38:1894-7
McClure, Laura A; Arheart, Kristopher L; Lee, David J et al. (2013) Young adult former ever smokers: the role of type of smoker, quit attempts, quit aids, attitudes/beliefs, and demographics. Prev Med 57:690-5

Showing the most recent 10 out of 37 publications