AIDS stigma and discrimination continue to impact those living with and affected by HIV disease and their health care providers, particularly in Southern Africa where the burden of the AIDS is so significant. Many health care workers in South Africa have come to the conclusion that unless stigma is conquered, the illness will not be defeated. A five-year collaboration project is proposed linking five country members (Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, and Tanzania) of the Southern African AIDS Network of Nurses and Midwives (SANNAM) with the Schools of Nursing at the University of Natal and the University of California, San Francisco.
The aims are: 1) to develop and validate two linguistically and culturally appropriate measures of perceived HIV/AIDS stigma appropriate for persons living with HIV/AIDS and nurses; 2) To explore potential relationships, over time, among stigma, quality of health care, and quality of life for persons living with HIV/AIDS and among stigma, quality of work life, and quality of life for nurses; and, 3) To utilize community-based participatory research methods to intervene at a community level with five national nurses association and to track the impact of the community-level events on the perceived stigma of nurse members of those associations. Psychometric strategies designed to develop and validate new instruments are proposed for Aim 1. Two models will be examined in Aim 2 with a repeated measures design using covariant equation analysis.
Aim 3 proposes a quasi-experimental design to test the impact of community-level stigma reducing interventions within national nurses associations on its nurse members.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01TW006395-05
Application #
7263968
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-N (51))
Program Officer
Liu, Xingzhu
Project Start
2003-06-01
Project End
2009-05-31
Budget Start
2007-06-01
Budget End
2009-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$495,854
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
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Kohi, Thecla W; Portillo, Carmen J; Durrheim, Kevin et al. (2010) Does perceived HIV stigma contribute to nurses' intent to migrate in five African countries? J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 21:134-43
Chirwa, Maureen L; Greeff, Minrie; Kohi, Thecla W et al. (2009) HIV stigma and nurse job satisfaction in five African countries. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 20:14-21
Makoae, Lucy N; Portillo, Carmen J; Uys, Leana R et al. (2009) The impact of taking or not taking ARVs on HIV stigma as reported by persons living with HIV infection in five African countries. AIDS Care 21:1357-62
Uys, Leana R; Holzemer, William L; Chirwa, Maureen L et al. (2009) The development and validation of the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument - Nurse (HASI-N). AIDS Care 21:150-9
Dlamini, Priscilla S; Wantland, Dean; Makoae, Lucy N et al. (2009) HIV stigma and missed medications in HIV-positive people in five African countries. AIDS Patient Care STDS 23:377-87
Uys, Leana; Chirwa, Maureen; Kohi, Thecla et al. (2009) Evaluation of a health setting-based stigma intervention in five African countries. AIDS Patient Care STDS 23:1059-66
Holzemer, William L; Makoae, Lucy N; Greeff, Minrie et al. (2009) Measuring HIV stigma for PLHAs and nurses over time in five African countries. SAHARA J 6:76-82
Greeff, Minrie; Uys, Leana R; Holzemer, William L et al. (2008) EXPERIENCES OF HIV/AIDS STIGMA OF PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS AND NURSES INVOLVED IN THEIR CARE FROM FIVE AFRICAN COUNTRIES. Afr J Nurs Midwifery 10:78-108
Makoae, Lucia N; Greeff, Minrie; Phetlhu, Rene D et al. (2008) Coping with HIV-related stigma in five African countries. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 19:137-46

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