The objective of this Support Opportunity for Addiction Researchers (SOAR) R03 proposal is to integrate laboratory and imaging phenotypes for alcoholism by adding a neuroimaging component to a larger ongoing laboratory-based study of the genetics of subjective responses to alcohol and alcohol craving among alcohol dependent individuals. Specifically, we propose to enroll a subset of participants who complete our laboratory- based study in an imaging component which will characterize the neural bases of alcohol-induced craving. The within-subjects nature of the design will allow us to more directly examine the overlap between laboratory and imaging phenotypes. Importantly, the parent study seeks to further characterize the role of the Asn40Asp allele of the mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene in these laboratory-based controlled phenotypes (i.e., subjective responses to alcohol and alcohol craving), therefore equal numbers of participants with and without the minor allele (Asp40) of the OPRM1 gene will be enrolled (Asn40, n = 10;Asp40, n = 10). As a result, this study will also clarify the role of this important genetic polymorphism by examining it on a neural level of analysis. The long-term objective of this research is to integrate findings across different levels of analysis in order to more fully characterize the neural and genetic bases of important alcoholism phenotypes, which in turn will be used to inform and refine intervention strategies.

Public Health Relevance

The objective of this proposal is to integrate laboratory and imaging phenotypes for alcoholism by adding a neuroimaging component to a larger ongoing laboratory-based study of the genetics of subjective responses to alcohol and alcohol craving among alcohol dependent individuals. The completion of this project will more fully characterize the neural and genetic bases of important alcoholism phenotypes, which in turn will be used to refine intervention strategies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03AA019569-01
Application #
7781196
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-L (50))
Program Officer
Matochik, John A
Project Start
2009-09-25
Project End
2011-08-31
Budget Start
2009-09-25
Budget End
2010-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$38,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Courtney, Kelly E; Ghahremani, Dara G; Ray, Lara A (2015) The effect of alcohol priming on neural markers of alcohol cue-reactivity. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 41:300-8
Ray, Lara A; Courtney, Kelly E; Hutchison, Kent E et al. (2014) Initial evidence that OPRM1 genotype moderates ventral and dorsal striatum functional connectivity during alcohol cues. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 38:78-89
Courtney, Kelly E; Ray, Lara A (2014) Subjective responses to alcohol in the lab predict neural responses to alcohol cues. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 75:124-35
Bujarski, Spencer; Ray, Lara A (2014) Subjective response to alcohol and associated craving in heavy drinkers vs. alcohol dependents: an examination of Koob's allostatic model in humans. Drug Alcohol Depend 140:161-7
Courtney, Kelly E; Ashenhurst, James; Bacio, Guadalupe et al. (2013) Craving and subjective responses to alcohol administration: validation of the desires for alcohol questionnaire in the human laboratory. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 74:797-802
Ray, Lara A; Bujarski, Spencer; MacKillop, James et al. (2013) Subjective response to alcohol among alcohol-dependent individuals: effects of the ?-opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene and alcoholism severity. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 37 Suppl 1:E116-24
Courtney, Kelly E; Ghahremani, Dara G; Ray, Lara A (2013) Fronto-striatal functional connectivity during response inhibition in alcohol dependence. Addict Biol 18:593-604
Bujarski, Spencer; O'Malley, Stephanie S; Lunny, Katy et al. (2013) The effects of drinking goal on treatment outcome for alcoholism. J Consult Clin Psychol 81:13-22
Courtney, Kelly E; Arellano, Ryan; Barkley-Levenson, Emily et al. (2012) The relationship between measures of impulsivity and alcohol misuse: an integrative structural equation modeling approach. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36:923-31
Ashenhurst, James R; Jentsch, J David; Ray, Lara A (2011) Risk-taking and alcohol use disorders symptomatology in a sample of problem drinkers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 19:361-70

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