Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects women during the childbearing years. Among other clinical manifestations, pregnancy loss is a common occurrence. Studies have shown that women diagnosed with SLE prior to completing their families have fewer children than desired, largely due to pregnancy loss. Past research into SLE related pregnancy morbidity has focused largely on late pregnancy complications rather than early pregnancy loss (spontaneous abortion, Sab). Aside from genetic and structural abnormalities, the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is the most well studied predictor of pregnancy loss; however, it accounts for a small fraction of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Evidence suggests a possible immunologic role for some cases of RPL, including both auto- and alloimmune disturbances. Fetal micro-chimerism, the bi-directional transfer of maternal and fetal cells, DNA, and proteins during normal pregnancy, is increased in complicated pregnancies (placental abruption, prematurity, and pre-eclampsia), fetal loss [23], and termination, presumably due to increased maternal-fetal transfusion. Previous pregnancies, therefore, afford the maternal immune system access to novel fetal antigens: allo-sensitization that may trigger abnormal immune responses, leading to cytotoxic damage to subsequent embryos if maternal peripheral tolerance is not achieved. Dr. Miklos, part of the leadership team of this application, has developed specific ELISA and corresponding autoantigen microarrays against minor histocompatibility antigens encoded by the Y- chromosome, H-Y antigens. Presence of high titer H-Y antibodies, but not their H-X homologues, has been seen in 46% of patients with RPL and is associated with a decreased male:female ratio in subsequent live births. We have recently demonstrated a lower than expected male:female ratio in lupus families in the Lupus Family Registry and Repository (LFRR); however, neither H-Y nor H-X antibodies have been systematically studied in this or other SLE cohorts. We hypothesize that the prevalence of multiple high-titer novel and traditional autoantibodies occurs more frequently in SLE patients compared to healthy, unrelated women. Further, such antibodies are associated with Sab and RPL independent of APL. In particular, decreased male birth rates among SLE patients implicate anti-male immunity in SLE women, and H-Y antibodies will be detected in SLE women with frequent Sab and RPL. We propose to study the prevalence of these antibodies and their associations with SAB and RPL among SLE patients, their sisters, and unrelated healthy women in order to develop a predictive model for patients at highest risk for pregnancy loss.

Public Health Relevance

The goals of this project are to better understand and measure abnormal immune responses to self or fetal proteins that may be associated with recurrent miscarriage. This project seeks to develop an algorithm of easily measured antibodies that may help predict recurrent miscarriage in women with lupus.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
5R03AR065786-02
Application #
8912989
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1-KM (M1))
Program Officer
Wang, Yan Z
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2015-09-01
Budget End
2016-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$84,579
Indirect Cost
$20,862
Name
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Department
Type
DUNS #
077333797
City
Oklahoma City
State
OK
Country
United States
Zip Code
73104