Pancreatic cancer is a deadly illness with an extremely low five-year survival rate (only ~5.5%), ranking fourth among the most frequent causes of death from cancer in the United States. New adjuvant approaches to therapy that can complement the limited existing treatment strategies are urgently needed. Gemcitabine is a standard therapy for pancreatic cancer, and there is evidence it can synergize with cellular immunity. Cellular immune responses against tumors are primarily initiated by dendritic cells (DCs), via their presentation of antigens from engulfed tumor cells to T lymphocytes. The localization and numbers of DCs in vivo are determined by the cytokine milieu. The cytokine Flt3L preferentially expands DC1 cells and increases the type 1 T cell response and the numbers of natural killer cells, and it has been shown to have an immunologically mediated anti-tumor effect in several cancer models. The objectives of this project are to optimize the use of Flt3L/gemcitabine against pancreatic tumors in preclinical mouse models, and to establish the mechanistic basis for their effectiveness. Our central hypothesis is that Flt3L, in conjunction wit gemcitabine, will effectively increase the immune response against pancreatic tumors and delay tumor growth. Our rationale for this project is that optimization and understanding of mechanism are necessary steps before a clinical trial of Flt3L/gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer patients is begun.
Our Specific Aims are, first, to optimize Flt3L/gemcitabine treatment in pancreatic cancer models. Our hypothesis for this Aim is that the efficacy of Flt3L treatment for pancreatic cancer can be improved by a chemical delivery matrix and that gemcitabine given with Flt3L will have increased anti-tumor effects.
Our second Aim i s to characterize the mechanism of Flt3L/gemcitabine therapy of pancreatic cancer. Our hypothesis for our second Aim is that Flt3L expansion of DCs and NK cells, plus reduction of immunosuppression and improved antigen cross-presentation due to gemcitabine, increase the immune response against pancreatic tumors. By the completion of this project, it is our expectation that we will have obtained preclinical results on Flt3L therapy for pancreatic cancer that will facilitate the start of a clincal trial.

Public Health Relevance

Pancreatic cancer is an insidious and deadly illness. This project will try to develop better approaches to the eradication of pancreatic cancer by focusing on strategies to increase the success of immune cell attacks against pancreatic cancer cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03CA173223-01
Application #
8427673
Study Section
Cancer Immunopathology and Immunotherapy Study Section (CII)
Program Officer
Muszynski, Karen
Project Start
2013-01-01
Project End
2014-12-31
Budget Start
2013-01-01
Budget End
2013-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$74,250
Indirect Cost
$24,250
Name
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
168559177
City
Omaha
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68198
Veldkamp, Christopher T; Koplinski, Chad A; Jensen, Davin R et al. (2016) Production of Recombinant Chemokines and Validation of Refolding. Methods Enzymol 570:539-65