The long-term goal of this research project is to improve the speech processing strategies in cochlear implant under adverse environments. The proposed research work aims to improve CI users'speech understanding in noisy listening conditions where noise is additive. The outcomes of the proposed project can benefit cochlear implant users'quality of daily life. The project has the following two specific aims: (1) Evaluation of signal-dependent compression functions. Current CI speech processing strategies use logarithmic compression functions to transform the acoustic signal into electric output. Earlier research results showed that although more compressive compression functions yield slightly better phoneme recognition in quiet, less compressive compression functions perform better for phoneme recognition in noise. Those studies showed that optimal compression functions are signal dependent. Motivated by these findings, we propose to use signal-dependent compression functions in CI speech processing strategies. (2) Evaluation of an environment-optimized noise reduction method. The simplest noise reduction method is to apply a weighting function to the noisy speech temporal envelopes. To determine the optimal weighting function, however, is not an easy task. In this project we propose to obtain the optimal weighting function values using a data-driven training approach. Specifically, during the training, the noise recordings are artificially added to a large speech database. With access to both the clean speech and noisy speech temporal envelopes, optimal weighting function values for each CI spectral channel based on various preset optimization criteria can be obtained. After the training is finished, the corresponding weighting function values for each spectral channel are stored in look-up tables indexed by the selected independent variable values. When the noise reduction module is turned on in real time use, the independent variable in each spectral channel are constantly monitored and estimated, and the quantized values are used to obtain the weighting function values from the look-up table. The main advantage of this method is that the gain function can be optimized: (a) for different background environments (e.g., car noise, babble noise, etc);(b) for individual CI subjects;and (c) for each spectral channel.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
7R03DC008887-03
Application #
7931129
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDC1-SRB-L (47))
Program Officer
Miller, Roger
Project Start
2007-12-03
Project End
2010-11-30
Budget Start
2009-08-08
Budget End
2009-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$50,036
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
627906399
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53201
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Kokkinakis, Kostas; Azimi, Behnam; Hu, Yi et al. (2012) Single and multiple microphone noise reduction strategies in cochlear implants. Trends Amplif 16:102-16
Li, Junfeng; Yang, Lin; Zhang, Jianping et al. (2011) Comparative intelligibility investigation of single-channel noise-reduction algorithms for Chinese, Japanese, and English. J Acoust Soc Am 129:3291-301
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Hu, Yi (2010) A simulation study of harmonics regeneration in noise reduction for electric and acoustic stimulation. J Acoust Soc Am 127:3145-53
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Ma, Jianfen; Hu, Yi; Loizou, Philipos C (2009) Objective measures for predicting speech intelligibility in noisy conditions based on new band-importance functions. J Acoust Soc Am 125:3387-405
Hu, Yi; Loizou, Philipos C (2008) A new sound coding strategy for suppressing noise in cochlear implants. J Acoust Soc Am 124:498-509