Expressive language delay (ELD) is a developmental disorder characterized by a delay in expressive language compared with receptive language and IQ. ELD affects a significant number of children; prevalence estimates range from .07% to 15% of the general preschool-aged population. ELD is associated with concurrent social and behavioral deviance and with long-term negative developmental outcomes. ELD is associated with elevated rates of family stress, child behavior problems and psychiatric disorder (e.g., attention deficit, oppositionality and passivity disorders). Although young ELD children do eventually acquire speech, they remain at risk for reading problems, poor academic achievement, special education placement, and continued problems in social adjustment. The purpose of this study is twofold: 1) to conduct a longitudinal study of language growth in a sample of ELD two-year-olds; and 2) to compare child behavior problems, parent-child interaction, and family stress in families of normal and ELD children

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03MH041603-01A1
Application #
3428387
Study Section
(MSMA)
Project Start
1986-07-01
Project End
1987-06-30
Budget Start
1986-07-01
Budget End
1987-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
State University New York Stony Brook
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
804878247
City
Stony Brook
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11794
Whitehurst, G J; Fischel, J E (1994) Practitioner review: early developmental language delay: what, if anything, should the clinician do about it? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 35:613-48
Whitehurst, G J; Smith, M; Fischel, J E et al. (1991) The continuity of babble and speech in children with specific expressive language delay. J Speech Hear Res 34:1121-9
Whitehurst, G J; Arnold, D S; Smith, M et al. (1991) Family history in developmental expressive language delay. J Speech Hear Res 34:1150-7
Caulfield, M B; Fischel, J E; DeBaryshe, B D et al. (1989) Behavioral correlates of developmental expressive language disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 17:187-201
Fischel, J E; Whitehurst, G J; Caulfield, M B et al. (1989) Language growth in children with expressive language delay. Pediatrics 83:218-27