Background. Kidney cancer is a common malignancy in the U.S. with increasing incidence. While incurable at advanced stages with traditional therapies, renal cell carcinoma(RCC), the most prevalent form of kidney cancer, is responsive to immunotherapy. However, one of the most promising type of active tumor immunotherapy, Listeria-based vaccines, is not under study for RCC. Listeria-based vaccines are highly potent inducers of anti-tumor CTLs with significant preclinical success against cervical and breast cancer and ongoing clinical trials with promising results. The PI has expertise with Listeria-based vaccines and has developed a highly effective Listeria-based vaccine targeting CD105 (endoglin), a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in TGF-? signaling that is expressed by tumor-associated vascular endothelial cells. Listeria-based vaccination targeting CD105 resulted in dramatic reductions in metastatic disease and tumor vascularization in murine breast cancer. Interestingly, in RCC, CD105 is expressed both by the tumor cells and the tumor- associated vasculature. Targeting CD105 is, therefore, a uniquely ideal strategy for RCC immunotherapy. Objective/Hypothesis. The objective in this application is to determine the efficacy of targeting RCC tumoral and vascular-associated CD105 expression with a novel Listeria-based vaccine approach. Our central hypothesis is that induction of immune responses targeting tumoral and vasculature-associated CD105 expression with Listeria-based vaccines will be an effective therapeutic intervention to eradicate RCC tumors. In addition, we hypothesize that concurrent administration of the adjuvant, ISG15, will synergize with vaccination and augment CD105-specific cytolytic T cell (CTL)-mediated anti-tumor immunity.
Specific Aims. (1) To determine the therapeutic efficacy of targeting kidney cancer tumoral and vasculature- associated CD105 with Listeria-based vaccines. (2) To determine the ability of the novel adjuvant, ISG15, to augment anti-tumor CTL responses and efficacy of Listeria-based vaccines targeting kidney cancer. Study Design. We will accomplish our aims through the use of in vivo murine tumor models and in vitro studies. We will utilize murine models of RCC to monitor tumor growth, disease progression, and tumor neovascularization after administration of Listeria-based vaccines targeting CD105 as the PI and Co-I have previously performed. In addition, we will vaccinate RCC tumor-bearing mice with Listeria-based vaccines targeting CD105 concurrent with delivery of the novel protein adjuvant, ISG15. We will then determine the synergistic efficacy of this strategy using methods and techniques previously performed by the PI. Impact. These studies are expected to have an important positive impact because they will provide a strong evidence-based proof of principle for the efficacy of Listeria-based vaccines to induce therapeutic immunity against RCC, thereby, offering solid justification for the continued development of Listeria-based vaccines as a novel treatment option for RCC patients with advanced disease.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed research is relevant to public health because the successful development of our novel immunotherapy will provide greater survival with less side effects than current treatments for kidney cancer patients with the most advanced stages of disease. Thus, the proposed research is relevant to the part of NIH's mission that pertains to developing and applying fundamental knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Academic Research Enhancement Awards (AREA) (R15)
Project #
1R15CA216205-01
Application #
9304467
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Salomon, Rachelle
Project Start
2017-09-01
Project End
2020-08-31
Budget Start
2017-09-01
Budget End
2020-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas Tech University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Pharmacy
DUNS #
City
Lubbock
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
79430