Pavlovian autoshaping procedures consist of repeated pairings of a small object conditioned stimulus (CS) with a rewarding substance (US). The autoshaping conditioned response (CR) that develops is a complex sequence of skeletal motor responses that are directed at the CS, and typically include approach and contact responses that culminating in the expression of consummatory-like responses. The proposed studies evaluate the hypothesis that Pavlovian lever directed autoshaping CRs develop in rats that experience repeated pairings of a lever CS with an ethanol solution US. The proposed studies also evaluate the hypothesis that Pavlovian autoshaping CRs develop during lever press operant ethanol oral self-administration procedures by manipulating the predictive relationship between the lever and ethanol, and by manipulating the spatial relationship between the lever and a signal for ethanol availability for lever pressing. If Pavlovian autoshaping CRs develop and summate with lever press operant responding for ethanol, then lever pressing for ethanol should be a positive function of the correlation between the lever and ethanol and the spatial contiguity between the lever and the signal for ethanol availability. This research will further our understanding of the environmental factors that contribute to the development of excessive ethanol drinking.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21AA012023-01A1
Application #
2904782
Study Section
Health Services Research Review Subcommittee (AA)
Program Officer
Witt, Ellen
Project Start
1999-08-01
Project End
2001-07-31
Budget Start
1999-08-01
Budget End
2000-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rutgers University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
038633251
City
New Brunswick
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
08901
Tomie, Arthur; Grimes, Kathryn L; Pohorecky, Larissa A (2008) Behavioral characteristics and neurobiological substrates shared by Pavlovian sign-tracking and drug abuse. Brain Res Rev 58:121-35
Tomie, Arthur; Lewis, Kandia; Curiotto, Jodi et al. (2007) Intermittent exposure to a social stimulus enhances ethanol drinking in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 87:341-8
Tomie, Arthur; Hosszu, Reka; Rosenberg, Rachel H et al. (2006) An inter-gender effect on ethanol drinking in rats: proximal females increase ethanol drinking in males. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 83:307-13
Tomie, Arthur; Gittleman, Jennifer; Dranoff, Erik et al. (2005) Social interaction opportunity and intermittent presentations of ethanol sipper tube induce ethanol drinking in rats. Alcohol 35:43-55
Tomie, Arthur; Wong, Lauren E; Pohorecky, Larissa A (2005) Autoshaping of chlordiazepoxide drinking in non-deprived rats. Behav Brain Res 157:273-81
Tomie, Arthur; Uveges, Jillian M; Burger, Kelly M et al. (2004) Effects of ethanol sipper and social opportunity on ethanol drinking in rats. Alcohol Alcohol 39:197-202
Tomie, Arthur; Burger, Kelly M; Di Poce, Jason et al. (2004) Social opportunity and ethanol drinking in rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:1089-97
Tomie, Arthur; Kuo, Teresa; Apor, Khristine R et al. (2004) Autoshaping induces ethanol drinking in nondeprived rats: evidence of long-term retention but no induction of ethanol preference. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 77:797-804
Tomie, Arthur; Wong, Karlvin; Apor, Khristine et al. (2003) Autoshaping of ethanol drinking in rats: effects of ethanol concentration and trial spacing. Alcohol 31:125-35
Tomie, Arthur; Festa, Eugene D; Sparta, Dennis R et al. (2003) Lever conditioned stimulus-directed autoshaping induced by saccharin-ethanol unconditioned stimulus solution: effects of ethanol concentration and trial spacing. Alcohol 30:35-44

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