The importance of the auditory system for speech perceptual processing is well known. Recent findings demonstrating somatosensory inputs modulating auditory perceptual processing suggest that the somatosensory system may be an important contributor to the speech perceptual process. The overall objective of the proposed research is to identify the manner in which somatosensory information may be encoded in speech perception. A computer controlled robotic device will probe the contribution of somatosensation from the facial skin during speech perceptual processing and speech motor learning.
The first aim i s to test the hypothesis that somatosensory inputs during speech motor learning structure the perceptual processing of speech sounds.
The second aim i s to demonstrate that somatosensory influences on speech perception that are observed as a result of motor learning (Aim 1) are equivalent to those that occur when these same somatosensory stimuli are delivered directly during speech perceptual processing. The results from these hypothesis-driven studies have the potential to impact theories of speech perception and speech development as well as identifying new avenues for speech learning and rehabilitation.

Public Health Relevance

The current project focuses on the contribution of the somatosensory system to speech perceptual processing and speech motor learning. Obtaining a better understanding of the manner in which the somatosensory system contributes to speech perception is important for theories of speech perception and has practical implications for enhancing the speech development process and clinical treatment for speech disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21DC013915-02
Application #
8958804
Study Section
Motor Function, Speech and Rehabilitation Study Section (MFSR)
Program Officer
Shekim, Lana O
Project Start
2014-12-01
Project End
2017-11-30
Budget Start
2015-12-01
Budget End
2017-11-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Haskins Laboratories, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
060010147
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
Ito, Takayuki; Ostry, David J; Gracco, Vincent L (2015) Somatosensory Event-related Potentials from Orofacial Skin Stretch Stimulation. J Vis Exp :e53621