The Boston Network for contemporary rehabilitation outcome measurement (the Boston CRO Network), a collaboration among researchers from Boston University, Harvard Medical School/ Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, and Tufts University, would greatly enhance the capability of medical rehabilitation researchers to understand outcome measures, develop and refine measures of key rehabilitation outcomes, and improve their use in rehabilitation medicine clinical trials and related research. This theme is particularly relevant given the demand from payers, policy makers, clinicians and consumers for evidence to support the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions. The timing of its formation is ideal, given the recent advances in patient reported outcomes, innovations in performance-based outcome measures, and instrumented outcome measures have made it possible to overcome many of the limitations of traditional outcome measures. The selection of outcome measures for clinical trials remains a complex process, and most rehabilitation clinicians and researchers lack training to ensure the appropriate measures are used. The Boston CRO Network would provide medical rehabilitation researchers with access to resources, training and technical support to improve the selection and use of CROs in rehabilitation clinical trials to assist with increasing the number and quality of successfully completed RCTs in the field of medical rehabilitation. The Boston CRO Network consists of a Research Core, a Techniques Development Section, a Training &Didactic Core, and an Administrative Core. The Research Core would include a Patient Reported Outcomes Core, a Performance-based Measures Core, and an Instrumented Outcomes Measurement Core along with Pilot Studies and Visiting Scientist Programs. The Training &Dissemination Core will conduct systematic reviews of CROs, establish a web-based CRO Instrument Clearinghouse;conduct training workshops &webcasts, and widely disseminate Boston CRO Network resources, pilot project results and training activities. The goal of the Boston CRO Network is to provide resources, training and technical support with the aim of increasing the number and quality of successfully completed rehabilitation RCTs.

Public Health Relevance

Selecting outcome measures to assess the benefits of rehabilitation interventions is a crucial step in designing rehabilitation clinical trials. This is a daunting task due to the number of different outcome measures that are available, the variety of concepts or domains that may be assessed, and the lack of training in measurement theory and methods. The Boston CRO Network will provide rehabilitation researchers with resources and training to help them select and use appropriate CROs in clinical research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
5R24HD065688-03
Application #
8298075
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-RRG-K (13))
Program Officer
Nitkin, Ralph M
Project Start
2010-09-23
Project End
2015-05-31
Budget Start
2012-06-01
Budget End
2013-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$746,924
Indirect Cost
$165,709
Name
Boston University
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Pineda, Roberta; Dewey, Kelsey; Jacobsen, Amy et al. (2018) Non-Nutritive Sucking in the Preterm Infant. Am J Perinatol :
Callahan, Kathryn E; Lovato, Laura; Miller, Michael E et al. (2018) Self-Reported Physical Function As a Predictor of Hospitalization in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1927-1933
Chang, Feng-Hang; Jette, Alan M; Slavin, Mary D et al. (2018) Detecting functional change in response to exercise in knee osteoarthritis: a comparison of two computerized adaptive tests. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 19:29
Liu, Zuyun; Hsu, Fang-Chi; Trombetti, Andrea et al. (2018) Effect of 24-month physical activity on cognitive frailty and the role of inflammation: the LIFE randomized clinical trial. BMC Med 16:185
Buford, Thomas W; Manini, Todd M; Kairalla, John A et al. (2018) Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variants Associated With Blood Pressure Among 2 Cohorts of Older Adults. J Am Heart Assoc 7:e010009
Manini, Todd M; Buford, Thomas W; Kairalla, John A et al. (2018) Meta-analysis identifies mitochondrial DNA sequence variants associated with walking speed. Geroscience 40:497-511
Rosso, Andrea L; Metti, Andrea L; Glynn, Nancy W et al. (2018) Dopamine-Related Genotypes and Physical Activity Change During an Intervention: The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 66:1172-1179
Pineda, Roberta; Harris, Rachel; Foci, Felicia et al. (2018) Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment: tool development and inter-rater reliability. Acta Paediatr 107:414-424
Wasson, Emily; Rosso, Andrea L; Santanasto, Adam J et al. (2018) Neural correlates of perceived physical and mental fatigability in older adults: A pilot study. Exp Gerontol 115:139-147
Pineda, Roberta; Luong, Anhthi; Ryckman, Justin et al. (2018) Pacifier use in newborns: related to socioeconomic status but not to early feeding performance. Acta Paediatr 107:806-810

Showing the most recent 10 out of 89 publications