The proposed study will analyze data from mid childhood to late adolescence to identify modifiable risk factors for violence and to examine the developmental etiology of violence across this period. The application seeks two years of support to complete these analyses using eight waves of data from 808 youth from the Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP) panel. SSDP is a theory-driven developmental epidemiology study of childhood and adolescent risk and protective factors for substance abuse and related health and behavior problems. The gender-balanced, multiethnic urban panel, constituted in 1985 when subjects entered the fifth grade in 18 elementary schools, has been tracked and interviewed through 1993 when subjects were aged 17-18. Included in the data are measures of community, family, school, peer, and individual risk and protective factors for and measures of violent behavior, criminal behavior, gang membership, weapon use, drug use, drug selling, and victimization. Modifiable risk factors will be identified using regression and logistic regression analysis, growth curve analysis, structural equation modeling, and latent transition analysis. Competing etiological/theoretical models of violent behavior will be examined. Ethnic and gender differences in prevalence and etiology will be investigated. Since the dataset is already constituted, this study will provide an unusual opportunity to examine the modifiable risk and protective factors for violence longitudinally across crucial ages. This will provide important developmental information for preventive intervention strategies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
5R24MH056587-02
Application #
2668851
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-CRB-W (O1))
Project Start
1997-05-01
Project End
2000-02-29
Budget Start
1998-05-01
Budget End
2000-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
Schools of Social Work
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Jones, Janine M; St Peter, Josie R; Fernandes, Sherira J et al. (2011) Ethnic and Gender Variation in Religious Involvement: Patterns of Expression in Young Adulthood. Rev Relig Res 53:207-225
Van Dorn, Richard A; Kosterman, Rick; Williams, James Herbert et al. (2010) The relationship between outpatient mental health treatment and subsequent mental health symptoms and disorders in young adults. Adm Policy Ment Health 37:484-96
Mason, W Alex; Hawkins, J David; Kosterman, Rick et al. (2010) Alcohol Use Disorders and Depression: Protective Factors in the Development of Unique Versus Comorbid Outcomes. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 19:309-323
Van Dorn, Richard A; Williams, James Herbert; Del-Colle, Melissa et al. (2009) Substance use, mental illness and violence: the co-occurrence of problem behaviors among young adults. J Behav Health Serv Res 36:465-77
Kosterman, Rick; Hawkins, J David; Mason, W Alex et al. (2009) Assessment of Behavior Problems in Childhood and Adolescence as Predictors of Early Adult Depression. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 32:118-127
Hawkins, J David; Kosterman, Rick; Catalano, Richard F et al. (2008) Effects of social development intervention in childhood 15 years later. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162:1133-41
McCarty, Carolyn A; Mason, W Alex; Kosterman, Rick et al. (2008) Adolescent school failure predicts later depression among girls. J Adolesc Health 43:180-7
Herrenkohl, Todd I; Kosterman, Rick; Mason, W Alex et al. (2007) Youth violence trajectories and proximal characteristics of intimate partner violence. Violence Vict 22:259-74
Herrenkohl, Todd I; Hill, Karl G; Hawkins, J David et al. (2006) Developmental trajectories of family management and risk for violent behavior in adolescence. J Adolesc Health 39:206-13
Hawkins, J David; Kosterman, Rick; Catalano, Richard F et al. (2005) Promoting positive adult functioning through social development intervention in childhood: long-term effects from the Seattle Social Development Project. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 159:25-31

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