Macaque monkeys are the most important animal model for AIDS vaccine development and are increasingly being used in biodefense research. An individual's immunogenetics can profoundly influence susceptibility to AIDS viruses and other pathogens. Indian-origin rhesus macaques have the most thoroughly characterized immunogenetics;however, their availability for research is extremely limited. Chinese-origin rhesus macaques, cynomolgus macaques, and pig-tailed macaques are increasingly relied upon to alleviate the shortage of Indian- rhesus macaques. As studies with these macaques become more common, there is a newfound appreciation that they may offer compelling advantages over Indian-origin rhesus macaques for specific studies. To study cellular immunity to AIDS viruses and biodefense, a comprehensive understanding of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and killer immunoglobulin receptor (KIR) genetics is required. In the initial project period of this grant, MHC class I and II alleles were sequenced from cynomolgus macaques from different origins and the first MHC peptide binding motifs in cynomolgus macaques were determined. In this renewal, we will continue and expand this project by completing:
Specific Aim 1, in which commonly expressed MHC class I and II alleles will be sequenced from cynomolgus, Chinese rhesus, and pig-tailed macaques.
Specific Aim 2, in which full length KIR alleles will be sequenced from the same populations of macaques.
Specific Aim 3, in which 8 MHC class I and 8 MHC class II peptide binding motifs will be determined.
These Aims will take advantage of recent developments in high-throughput 'next generation'DNA sequencing to rapidly characterize full-length MHC and KIR alleles. At least 300 heretofore novel MHC class 1,150 MHC class II, and 300 KIR sequences will be identified. The experience of the investigative team in macaque immunogenetics, deep sequencing, and MHC biochemistry uniquely qualifies them to continue this important research.

Public Health Relevance

(provided by applicant): Macaque monkeys are widely used in the development and testing of prophylactic vaccines against AIDS viruses and pathogens with biodefense potential. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and killer immunoglobuline receptor (KIR) genetics influence susceptibility to these diseases. We will sequence novel alleles and define their functional attributes in macaque populations used for infectious disease research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
2R24RR021745-06
Application #
7834447
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-3 (01))
Program Officer
Harding, John D
Project Start
2005-09-26
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2011-06-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$560,132
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Heimbruch, Katelyn E; Karl, Julie A; Wiseman, Roger W et al. (2015) Novel MHC class I full-length allele and haplotype characterization in sooty mangabeys. Immunogenetics 67:437-45
Karl, Julie A; Heimbruch, Katelyn E; Vriezen, Claire E et al. (2014) Survey of major histocompatibility complex class II diversity in pig-tailed macaques. Immunogenetics 66:613-23
Schafer, Jamie L; Colantonio, Arnaud D; Neidermyer, William J et al. (2014) KIR3DL01 recognition of Bw4 ligands in the rhesus macaque: maintenance of Bw4 specificity since the divergence of apes and Old World monkeys. J Immunol 192:1907-17
Dudley, Dawn M; Karl, Julie A; Creager, Hannah M et al. (2014) Full-length novel MHC class I allele discovery by next-generation sequencing: two platforms are better than one. Immunogenetics 66:15-24
Creager, Hannah M; Becker, Ericka A; Sandman, Kelly K et al. (2011) Characterization of full-length MHC class II sequences in Indonesian and Vietnamese cynomolgus macaques. Immunogenetics 63:611-8
Belisle, Sarah E; Yin, Jiangmei; Shedlock, Devon J et al. (2011) Long-term programming of antigen-specific immunity from gene expression signatures in the PBMC of rhesus macaques immunized with an SIV DNA vaccine. PLoS One 6:e19681
Moreland, Anna J; Guethlein, Lisbeth A; Reeves, R Keith et al. (2011) Characterization of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor genetics and comprehensive genotyping by pyrosequencing in rhesus macaques. BMC Genomics 12:295
Keskin, Derin B; Reinhold, Bruce; Lee, Sun Young et al. (2011) Direct identification of an HPV-16 tumor antigen from cervical cancer biopsy specimens. Front Immunol 2:75
Budde, Melisa L; Wiseman, Roger W; Karl, Julie A et al. (2010) Characterization of Mauritian cynomolgus macaque major histocompatibility complex class I haplotypes by high-resolution pyrosequencing. Immunogenetics 62:773-80
O'Leary, Claire E; Wiseman, Roger W; Karl, Julie A et al. (2009) Identification of novel MHC class I sequences in pig-tailed macaques by amplicon pyrosequencing and full-length cDNA cloning and sequencing. Immunogenetics 61:689-701

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