This research program investigates the role of phonology in reading English: Does reading a word consist solely of a direct association of grapheme (letters) and meaning, or, instead, is it constrained by phonological information, assembled by mapping letters into phonemes? Despite much research effort addressing whether phonology constrains reading, the existing literature reveals some marked contradictions. These contradictions are largely due to a failure to address the question of what phonology is: Phonological representations assembled in reading are linguistic entities whose processing is constrained by their structure. Thus, any account for the role of phonology must be formulated with reference to its linguistic structure. Two major long term goals motivate the present research program. One is to examine a specific model of the assembly of phonology and its contribution to skilled English readers. According to the two cycles model, consonants and vowels are two distinct structural components assembled by distinct processes that contrast in their speed and automaticity. A series of masking and priming experiments is designed to assess the model's predictions regarding the computations properties of consonant and vowel assembly and it role in reading English. A second broad goal is to investigate the thesis that phonological representations assembled in reading are constrained by linguistic knowledge. Following linguistic theory, this project identifies several manifestations of a structural distinction between consonants and vowels in phonological representations. A series of studies examines whether these linguistic distinctions constrain the structure of the representations assembled in reading. This investigation carries wide interdisciplinary implications. Revealing the nature of assembled phonology and its contribution to skilled reading has direct implications for reading instructions and the study of reading disability. Studying the structure of phonological representations assembledin reading is of great interest to both psycholinguistics and linguistic theory. Most importantly, examining the interaction of reading ability and linguistic phonological competence is not only crucial of our understanding of reading but further has some direct implications for human health: in view of the heritable aspect of the phonological component in reading, investigating the role of phonological representations in reading and their structure explores a component of the human genetic endowment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
5R29DC003277-04
Application #
6379384
Study Section
Sensory Disorders and Language Study Section (CMS)
Program Officer
Cooper, Judith
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
2003-03-31
Budget Start
2001-04-01
Budget End
2002-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$97,282
Indirect Cost
Name
Florida Atlantic University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004147534
City
Boca Raton
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33431
Berent, Iris (2013) The phonological mind. Trends Cogn Sci 17:319-27
Berent, Iris; Lennertz, Tracy; Balaban, Evan (2012) Language universals and misidentification: a two-way street. Lang Speech 55:311-30
Berent, Iris; Balaban, Evan; Vaknin-Nusbaum, Vered (2011) How linguistic chickens help spot spoken-eggs: phonological constraints on speech identification. Front Psychol 2:182
Berent, Iris; Lennertz, Tracy (2010) Universal constraints on the sound structure of language: phonological or acoustic? J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 36:212-23
Berent, Iris; Vaknin, Vered; Marcus, Gary F (2007) Roots, stems, and the universality of lexical representations: evidence from Hebrew. Cognition 104:254-86
Berent, Iris; Marom, Michal (2005) Skeletal structure of printed words: evidence from the stroop task. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 31:328-38
Berent, Iris; Marcus, Gary F; Shimron, Joseph et al. (2002) The scope of linguistic generalizations: evidence from Hebrew word formation. Cognition 83:113-39
Berent, Iris; Pinker, Steven; Shimron, Joseph (2002) The nature of regularity and irregularity: evidence from Hebrew nominal inflection. J Psycholinguist Res 31:459-502
Berent, Iris (2002) Identity avoidance in the Hebrew lexicon: implications for symbolic accounts of word formation. Brain Lang 81:326-41
Berent, I; Bouissa, R; Tuller, B (2001) The effect of shared structure and content on reading nonwords: evidence for a CV skeleton. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 27:1042-57

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