This competing renewal application requests funding for Years 11-15 to continue study of the onset, course, causes, and consequences of alcohol use and alcohol use disorders in The Pittsburgh ADHD Longitudinal Study (PALS). In the PALS, 364 children with ADHD (probands) were ascertained in their elementary school-aged years following their participation in the ADHD Summer Treatment Program at WPIC, University of Pittsburgh. This is the largest study of its kind: rigorously diagnosed ADHD in childhood, detailed comprehensive childhood data (including standardized and objective data), and detailed annual follow-up assessments of domains theoretically related to the development of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (e.g., family history of alcoholism;alcohol expectancies). A nonADHD demographically similar group of participants (n=240) was recruited during the first follow-up of the probands between grant years 1 and 5 when participant ages ranged from 11 to 25. Using a cohort sequential design, all participants have been followed annually since recruitment into the PALS;retention is over 90% and a multiple reporter approach has been adopted throughout. A sampling of findings includes: 1) a higher risk for heavy drinking and AUD in proband adolescents;2) absence of proband-control differences for AUD at 18-25 yrs when controls are also drinking heavily;3) positive association between duration of lifetime stimulant treatment and early adulthood binge drinking, 4) weak associations between childhood conduct problems and later drinking outcomes but strong concurrent associations, supporting an ADHD?conduct?AUD pathway, and 5) moderating influence of parental monitoring on ADHD risk for longitudinal growth in adolescent drinking frequency. Continued follow-up (annual to age 25, age-targeted periodic assessments thereafter) is requested to determine whether early heavy drinking patterns persist through the twenties when desistance is the U.S. norm, to determine whether new cases of AUD develop in the mid-to-late 20s, and to study the putative causal mechanisms underlying these AUD developments and consequences in early adulthood.

Public Health Relevance

This is a large long-term study of alcoholism in people who were diagnosed with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in childhood. This study will help explain why children with ADHD are at risk of alcoholism, including what factors contribute to the risk and what factors decrease the risk. ADHD is one of the most frequently diagnosed mental health problems of children in the United States;alcoholism risk in these individuals carries large direct and indirect costs to society. This study will provide information to improve prevention as well as treatments for alcohol problems in this large group of high risk children in the U.S.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37AA011873-14
Application #
8127698
Study Section
Child Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Study Section (CPDD)
Program Officer
Shirley, Mariela
Project Start
1998-09-07
Project End
2013-08-31
Budget Start
2011-09-01
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$843,654
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Wang, Frances L; Pedersen, Sarah L; Joseph, Heather et al. (2018) Role of ADHD in the Co-Occurrence Between Heavy Alcohol Use and Depression Trajectories in Adulthood. Alcohol Clin Exp Res :
Sibley, Margaret H; Coxe, Stefany; Molina, Brooke S G (2017) Refining Diagnostic Procedures for Adults With Symptoms of ADHD. Assessment 24:290-296
King, Kevin M; Pedersen, Sarah L; Louie, Kristine T et al. (2017) Between- and within-person associations between negative life events and alcohol outcomes in adolescents with ADHD. Psychol Addict Behav 31:699-711
Harty, Seth C; Gnagy, Elizabeth M; Pelham Jr, William E et al. (2017) Anger-irritability as a mediator of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder risk for adolescent alcohol use and the contribution of coping skills. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 58:555-563
Merrill, Brittany M; Morrow, Anne S; Altszuler, Amy R et al. (2017) Improving homework performance among children with ADHD: A randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 85:111-122
Wymbs, Brian T; Walther, Christine A P; Cheong, JeeWon et al. (2017) Childhood ADHD Potentiates the Association Between Problematic Drinking and Intimate Partner Violence. J Atten Disord 21:997-1008
Wymbs, Frances A; Cunningham, Charles E; Chen, Yvonne et al. (2016) Examining Parents' Preferences for Group and Individual Parent Training for Children with ADHD Symptoms. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 45:614-631
Molina, Brooke S G; Gnagy, Elizabeth M; Joseph, Heather M et al. (2016) Antisocial Alcoholism in Parents of Adolescents and Young Adults With Childhood ADHD. J Atten Disord :
Page, Timothy F; Pelham 3rd, William E; Fabiano, Gregory A et al. (2016) Comparative Cost Analysis of Sequential, Adaptive, Behavioral, Pharmacological, and Combined Treatments for Childhood ADHD. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 45:416-27
Pelham Jr, William E; Fabiano, Gregory A; Waxmonsky, James G et al. (2016) Treatment Sequencing for Childhood ADHD: A Multiple-Randomization Study of Adaptive Medication and Behavioral Interventions. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 45:396-415

Showing the most recent 10 out of 62 publications