We propose to study cortical organization and reorganization at the level of neuronal networks and assemblies, using both experimental and theoretical methods. The experimental vehicle will be rat somatosensory cortex subjected to local electrical stimulation; this forces rapid changes in somatic map boundaries. During such changes we propose to make extracellular region. These measurements and their subsequent interpretation in terms of neuronal assembly processes will rest on recording technologies and analytic mathematics that have largely been developed by our laboratory over the last decade. The proposed theoretical work will examine computer simulations of neuronal networks arranged to reproduce the changes in map magnification and boundaries which underlie the experimental work. As information about """"""""effective connectivity"""""""" and neuronal assembly properties emerges from the experiments, these new constraints will be incorporated into the ongoing modeling. The models will analysis techniques, and are likely to suggest additional experimental measurements. The overall project should give considerable insight into actual and possible mechanisms for cortical modularity and reorganization; we will here have, for the first time, direct experimental access to the details of the process by which the brain reallocates its computational resources.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37MH046428-10
Application #
2890422
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Program Officer
Glanzman, Dennis L
Project Start
1990-07-01
Project End
2002-06-30
Budget Start
1999-09-27
Budget End
2002-06-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Davies, Ronnie M; Gerstein, George L; Baker, Stuart N (2006) Measurement of time-dependent changes in the irregularity of neural spiking. J Neurophysiol 96:906-18
Lindsey, Bruce G; Gerstein, George L (2006) Two enhancements of the gravity algorithm for multiple spike train analysis. J Neurosci Methods 150:116-27
Keating, Jeff G; Gerstein, George L (2002) A chronic multi-electrode microdrive for small animals. J Neurosci Methods 117:201-6
Musial, P G; Baker, S N; Gerstein, G L et al. (2002) Signal-to-noise ratio improvement in multiple electrode recording. J Neurosci Methods 115:29-43
Gerstein, G L; Kirkland, K L; Musial, P G et al. (2002) Recordings, behaviour and models related to corticothalamic feedback. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 357:1835-41
Talwar, S K; Musial, P G; Gerstein, G L (2001) Role of mammalian auditory cortex in the perception of elementary sound properties. J Neurophysiol 85:2350-8
Gerstein, G L; Kirkland, K L (2001) Neural assemblies: technical issues, analysis, and modeling. Neural Netw 14:589-98
Kisley, M A; Gerstein, G L (2001) Daily variation and appetitive conditioning-induced plasticity of auditory cortex receptive fields. Eur J Neurosci 13:1993-2003
Baker, S N; Gerstein, G L (2001) Determination of response latency and its application to normalization of cross-correlation measures. Neural Comput 13:1351-77
Baker, S N; Gerstein, G L (2000) Improvements to the sensitivity of gravitational clustering for multiple neuron recordings. Neural Comput 12:2597-620

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