This is the competitive renewal for a grant that has led to several key discoveries in the field of oligodendrocyte cell identity. Based on our previous record of productivity, solid preliminary data and resources and the collaboration with leaders in the field of epigenetics, chromatin and system biology, we propose to continue to elucidate mechanisms of oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelin formation. The proposed experimental plan will impact not only the field of neurobiology, but also address important biological questions with implications for a broad range of disciplines and contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Public Health Relevance

Epigenetic mechanisms serve as an interface between the environment and gene expression and they are responsible for the long-lasting changes in nuclear chromatin that define cell identity. We study these mechanisms in oligodendrocyte lineage cells. The goal is to define their potential role for repair of neonatal and adult neuropathologies as well as psychiatric disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
7R37NS042925-16
Application #
9551145
Study Section
Cellular and Molecular Biology of Glia Study Section (CMBG)
Program Officer
Morris, Jill A
Project Start
2017-09-01
Project End
2019-03-31
Budget Start
2017-09-01
Budget End
2018-03-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Advanced Science Research Center
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
831361857
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10031
Pathak, Amrita; Stanley, Emily M; Hickman, F Edward et al. (2018) Retrograde Degenerative Signaling Mediated by the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Requires p150Glued Deacetylation by Axonal HDAC1. Dev Cell 46:376-387.e7
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Ntranos, Achilles; Casaccia, Patrizia (2018) The Microbiome-Gut-Behavior Axis: Crosstalk Between the Gut Microbiome and Oligodendrocytes Modulates Behavioral Responses. Neurotherapeutics 15:31-35
Scaglione, Antonella; Patzig, Julia; Liang, Jialiang et al. (2018) PRMT5-mediated regulation of developmental myelination. Nat Commun 9:2840
McKenzie, Andrew T; Moyon, Sarah; Wang, Minghui et al. (2017) Multiscale network modeling of oligodendrocytes reveals molecular components of myelin dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurodegener 12:82
Dickens, Alex M; Tovar-Y-Romo, Luis B; Yoo, Seung-Wan et al. (2017) Astrocyte-shed extracellular vesicles regulate the peripheral leukocyte response to inflammatory brain lesions. Sci Signal 10:

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