Cardiomyopathy has various forms including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), 1 in 500 prevalence, could cause sudden cardiac death in athletes, Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), 1 in 5000 prevalence, results in an enlarge left ventricle, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C), 1 in 1000 prevalence, causes cardiac fibrosis. Yearly over $ 200 billion is spent by American healthcare system for cardio- vascular treatment. Inter-individual variability in efficacy and toxicity respone is rather large for cardiovascular treatments. Safe and effective cardiovascular medicine can be achieved by co-development of companion diagnostics and novel drugs. Objective: To develop in vitro disease model that recapitulate individual patient's cardiomyopathy in engineered heart tissues (EHTs) generated using the patient's cells. The automation of cell, tissue culture platform, and novel cardiomyocytes differentiation protocol will reduce cost, increase productivity and reproducibility of generating those disease models for drug screening and diagnostics development. Rationale: The human iPSC technology moved """"""""Diseases in a dish"""""""" idea to reality for personalized medicine. Yet the cost of iPSC technology slowed its progress. Automated stem cell culture with an economic robotics produces patient-specific samples for drug screening cost effectively. Immediate goal: To translate cardiac differentiation protocol developed in the academic labs of Dr. Palecek at University of Wisconsin into a commercially viable format. Feasibility of using the system for EHT fabrication with cells isolated from muscular dystrophy patients will be evaluated in collaboration with Dr. Strande at the Medical College of Wisconsin. Proposed project:
Aim 1 is the development of high-throughput human cardiomyocytes differentiation optimization system and their automated mass-production for EHT fabrication.
Aim 2 is to demonstrate EHT based muscular dystrophy model development. Measure of Success: It will be measured by 1) reproducible mass-production of ~400 EHT production from a batch of stem cell culture 2) production of physiologically relevant EHTs using mass produced CMs, 3) reconstitution of cardiac disease phenotype in patient. Additional Impact: High-throughput platform for screening stem cell culture conditions can be applied to all projects of stem cell research. A modification of technology could produce enough cardiac cells for cell or engineered tissue transplant in clinic. One billion cells were estimated to be a sufficient number of cells to treat post infarct injury.
Personalized medicine can improve efficacy and reduce toxicity of drugs in the future. Cells isolated from a specific patient's blood or urine sample wil be converted into stem cells to develop a large number of heart muscle equivalents for drug screening. The project will develop a method to reduce cost of enabling technology of personalized medicine through laboratory automation.
| Elson, Elliot L; Qian, Hong; Fee, Judy A et al. (2018) A model for positive feedback control of the transformation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts. Prog Biophys Mol Biol : |
| Daily, Neil J; Santos, Radleigh; Vecchi, Joseph et al. (2017) Calcium Transient Assays for Compound Screening with Human iPSC-derived Cardiomyocytes: Evaluating New Tools. J Evol Stem Cell Res 1:1-11 |
| Conway, Michael K; Gerger, Michael J; Balay, Erin E et al. (2015) Scalable 96-well Plate Based iPSC Culture and Production Using a Robotic Liquid Handling System. J Vis Exp :e52755 |
| Daily, Neil J; Yin, Yue; Kemanli, Pinar et al. (2015) Improving Cardiac Action Potential Measurements: 2D and 3D Cell Culture. J Bioeng Biomed Sci 5: |
