Major common cause of subglotis is endotracheal intubation during the critical first days of life. In the premature infant and newborn patient, thi condition may pass undetected or present as a life-threatening and, at worst, a life-ending event. Further, the tissues of the subglottis are delicate in nature, easily damaged, and rapidly develop edematous changes. These circumstances, when taken together, significantly predispose the subglottis to inflammation, scar formation, and stenosis in the critically ill newborn requiring endotracheal intubation. In the premature infant and newborn patient, this condition may pass undetected or present as a life-threatening and, at worst, a life-ending event. Using several licensed patents, OCT Medical Imaging Inc (OCTMI) proposes to develop an advanced ultrafast compact, cost-effective, touch-screen real-time 3D-functional Fourier domain functional OCT (F- OCT) system. We also develop a Nitionl based fiber microprobes (<0.6mm) that can be slipped into an endoscope or through an endotracheal tube. With this imaging system and probes, we will not only acquire images at near histopathological resolution, but also provide clinically important structural &functional information on the onset and progression of subglottic airway disease in these critically ill patients.

Public Health Relevance

Major common cause of subglotis is endotracheal intubation during the critical first days of life. In the premature infant and newborn patient, this condition may pass undetected or present as a life-threatening and, at worst, a life-ending event. Further, the tissues of the subglottis are delicate in nature, easily damaged, and rapidly develop edematous changes. These circumstances, when taken together, significantly predispose the subglottis to inflammation, scar formation, and stenosis in the critically ill newborn requiring endotracheal intubation. In the premature infant and newborn patient, this condition may pass undetected or present as a life-threatening and, at worst, a life-ending event. Using several licensed patents, OCT Medical Imaging Inc (OCTMI) proposes to develop an advanced ultrafast compact, cost-effective, touch-screen real-time 3D-functional Fourier domain functional OCT (F- OCT) system. We also develop a Nitionl based fiber microprobes (<0.6mm) that can be slipped into an endoscope or through an endotracheal tube. With this imaging system and probes, we will not only acquire images at near histopathological resolution, but also provide clinically important structural &functional information on the onset and progression of subglottic airway disease in these critically ill patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase I (R43)
Project #
1R43HD071701-01
Application #
8253516
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-CVRS-H (11))
Program Officer
Raju, Tonse N
Project Start
2012-03-15
Project End
2014-02-28
Budget Start
2012-03-15
Budget End
2013-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$323,037
Indirect Cost
Name
Oct Medical Imaging, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
827567228
City
Irvine
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92617
Ajose-Popoola, Olubunmi; Su, Erica; Hamamoto, Ashley et al. (2017) Diagnosis of subglottic stenosis in a rabbit model using long-range optical coherence tomography. Laryngoscope 127:64-69
Coughlan, Carolyn A; Chou, Li-Dek; Jing, Joseph C et al. (2016) In vivo cross-sectional imaging of the phonating larynx using long-range Doppler optical coherence tomography. Sci Rep 6:22792