Within the volume of a single cell, lines an extensive amount of information. The current scope of molecular imaging using mass spectrometry typically swamps the cell volume with organic acid matrix just to get observable signals. Herein lies the problem. Putting more matrix that there is analyte (i.e. cellular volume) inherently makes intracellular imaging via organic acids improbable. Therefore, Ionwerks has developed a comprehensive set of instrumentation, and nanoparticulate preparation techniques which combine two dimensional ion-mobility mass spectrometry and nanoparticulate tissue preparation which provide a means to analysis of tissues while preserving their histological attributes. Our research has demonstrated that sub-monolayers of nanoparticulates implanted into various depths within a tissue, provide agreeable signal levels. This means, the particulate to analyte ratio is much less that typical preparations: the chemical information is preserved and observable. The nanoparticulates will also be microfocused to allow for unique molecular secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Furthermore, we are developing small format oTOF MS detectors which can be combined with leading edge surface imaging techniques to create a one of a kind imaging platform from which surfaces / tissues can be morphologically imaged, and mass spectra of ejected ions can be recorded.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this project is implant histological prepared tissues with gold nanoparticulates, then to measure the ejected ions using a low profile oTOF-MS system from a microfocused nanoparticulate beam. This project will lay the groundwork for utilizing the helium ion-beam microprobe systems as a combined topographical imaging system, as well as molecular imaging systems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) - Phase II (R44)
Project #
2R44DA030853-02
Application #
8059377
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IMST-G (10))
Program Officer
Aigner, Thomas G
Project Start
2011-08-01
Project End
2014-05-31
Budget Start
2011-08-01
Budget End
2012-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$799,901
Indirect Cost
Name
Ionwerks, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
154074553
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77002
Barbacci, Damon C; Roux, Aurelie; Muller, Ludovic et al. (2017) Mass Spectrometric Imaging of Ceramide Biomarkers Tracks Therapeutic Response in Traumatic Brain Injury. ACS Chem Neurosci 8:2266-2274
Roux, Aurelie; Jackson, Shelley N; Muller, Ludovic et al. (2016) Ethanol Induced Brain Lipid Changes in Mice Assessed by Mass Spectrometry. ACS Chem Neurosci 7:1148-56
Roux, Aurelie; Muller, Ludovic; Jackson, Shelley N et al. (2016) Mass spectrometry imaging of rat brain lipid profile changes over time following traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci Methods 272:19-32
Jackson, Shelley N; Barbacci, Damon; Egan, Thomas et al. (2014) MALDI-Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry of Lipids in Negative Ion Mode. Anal Methods 6:5001-5007