We have developed a novel and powerful mouse model for identifying the mechanisms of Neisseria asymptomatic colonization and persistence. It avoids the issue of host restriction that have greatly impeded the field. It allows us to study two processes that have been intractible to experimention, asymptomatic colonization and persistence. It allows us to identify and dissect mechanisms of Neisseria-host interactions from the standpoint of both host and bacterium. Using this unique model, we will identify immune processes and mouse genes that are critical for host susceptibility to Neisseria asymptomatic colonization/persistence, and bacterial genes that are critical for these processes.

Public Health Relevance

How a bacterium manages to colonize and persist in the body in the presence of a healthy immune system is an important but poorly understood issue. We have developed a novel and powerful mouse model to study the mechanisms underlying this microbe-host coexistence, from the standpoint of both the microbe and the host. Our model will also help us understand how some pathogens manage to cause asymptomatic infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
High Priority, Short Term Project Award (R56)
Project #
1R56AI124665-01A1
Application #
9548008
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Rothermel, Annette L
Project Start
2017-09-01
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2017-09-01
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arizona
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
806345617
City
Tucson
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85721
Ma, Mancheong; Powell, Daniel A; Weyand, Nathan J et al. (2018) A Natural Mouse Model for Neisseria Colonization. Infect Immun 86: