The goal of this proposal is to investigate how the brain encodes tactile motion processing in the brain. Responses within two different stages of somatosensory cortical processing, primary (SI) and second (SII) somatosensory cortex, will be examined. Central to understanding their functional roles is finding out what distinguishes one area from another. By using simple versus complex stimuli, we aim to distinguish between areas whose responses are closely associated with the physical nature of the stimulus and areas whose responses are invariant and more closely reflect the motion percept. We will employ optical imaging, voltage sensitive dye imaging, BOLD fMRI, single unit recording, and anatomical tracing methods to address these questions. These experiments will elucidate the neural circuitries underlying tactile behavior and attention, understanding that will have clinical relevance for, for example, recovery of function from stroke and development of tactile prosthetics.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
High Priority, Short Term Project Award (R56)
Project #
2R56NS044375-06
Application #
7688219
Study Section
Somatosensory and Chemosensory Systems Study Section (SCS)
Program Officer
Chen, Daofen
Project Start
2002-07-01
Project End
2009-08-31
Budget Start
2008-09-30
Budget End
2009-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$490,892
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Roe, Anna Wang; Winberry, Jeremy E; Friedman, Robert M (2017) Study of single and multidigit activation in monkey somatosensory cortex using voltage-sensitive dye imaging. Neurophotonics 4:031219
Chernov, Mykyta M; Chen, Gang; Torre-Healy, Luke A et al. (2016) Microelectrode array stimulation combined with intrinsic optical imaging: A novel tool for functional brain mapping. J Neurosci Methods 263:7-14
Roe, Anna Wang; Chernov, Mykyta M; Friedman, Robert M et al. (2015) In Vivo Mapping of Cortical Columnar Networks in the Monkey with Focal Electrical and Optical Stimulation. Front Neuroanat 9:135
Chernov, Mykyta; Roe, Anna Wang (2014) Infrared neural stimulation: a new stimulation tool for central nervous system applications. Neurophotonics 1:011011
Cayce, Jonathan M; Friedman, Robert M; Chen, Gang et al. (2014) Infrared neural stimulation of primary visual cortex in non-human primates. Neuroimage 84:181-90
Ashaber, Mária; Pálfi, Emese; Friedman, Robert M et al. (2014) Connectivity of somatosensory cortical area 1 forms an anatomical substrate for the emergence of multifinger receptive fields and complex feature selectivity in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). J Comp Neurol 522:1769-85
Wang, Zheng; Chen, Li Min; Négyessy, László et al. (2013) The relationship of anatomical and functional connectivity to resting-state connectivity in primate somatosensory cortex. Neuron 78:1116-26
Ruiz, Octavio; Lustig, Brian R; Nassi, Jonathan J et al. (2013) Optogenetics through windows on the brain in the nonhuman primate. J Neurophysiol 110:1455-67
Négyessy, László; Pálfi, Emese; Ashaber, Mária et al. (2013) Intrinsic horizontal connections process global tactile features in the primary somatosensory cortex: neuroanatomical evidence. J Comp Neurol 521:2798-817
Lustig, Brian R; Friedman, Robert M; Winberry, Jeremy E et al. (2013) Voltage-sensitive dye imaging reveals shifting spatiotemporal spread of whisker-induced activity in rat barrel cortex. J Neurophysiol 109:2382-92

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