This continuation proposal outlines a comprehensive, interdisciplinary program in the neurosciences leading to research, education and training in alcoholic neurodegenerative disease. This training program will continue to be performed under the auspices of the Center for Alcohol Research and the University of Florida Brain Institute within the Health Science Center of the University of Florida. Our training preceptors includes 16 faculty members spanning six Departments in three Colleges within the Health Center. Funding is requested to provide stipends for three predoctoral and three postdoctoral trainees. Our program takes advantage of the history and strength in interdisciplinary neuroscience research at the University of Florida to provide the necessary context, experience and environment conducive to the training of highly-qualified medical research professionals. Research areas in which trainees can participate includes studies of: The deleterious actions of ethanol in developing animals (Heaton, Walker) and humans (Behnke, Eyler); the role of neurotrophic factors in ethanol neurotoxicity (Walker, Heaton, King, MacLennan); the role of excitotoxicity and excitatory amino acids in alcohol degeneration (Anderson, Freund, Vickroy); the role of ethanol in disruption of signal transduction and synaptic plasticity (King, Meyer, Pen's, Papke); the role of dopaminergic and GABAergic receptor interactions in mediating the actions of ethanol and cocaine co-abuse (MacLennan, Pen's) as well as mechanisms for interaction of ethanol with other commonly abused drugs (Meyer, Papke, Vickroy); the role of ion currents and channels in ethanol neurotoxicity (Posner, Walker, King); and ethanol effects of gliogenesis and cytokine expression (Streit). Our training plan also includes an educational component encompassing limited coursework in medical neurosciences, molecular neurobiology, grant writing and scientific ethics, and the neurobiology and neuropharmacology of alcohol and alcoholism. This training program will be integrated with our strong, existing interdisciplinary training centers in the neurobiological sciences, the neurobiology of aging and the University of Florida Brain Institute to provide comprehensive and integrated neuroscience training in neurodegenerative disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32AA007561-08
Application #
6136988
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1-DD (01))
Program Officer
Hunt, Walter
Project Start
1993-07-01
Project End
2003-06-30
Budget Start
2000-07-01
Budget End
2001-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$190,560
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073130411
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Reif, Sharon; Horgan, Constance M; Ritter, Grant A et al. (2004) The impact of employment counseling on substance user treatment participation and outcomes. Subst Use Misuse 39:2391-424
Persky, A M; Eddington, N D; Derendorf, H (2003) A review of the effects of chronic exercise and physical fitness level on resting pharmacokinetics. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 41:504-16
Li, Y; Walker, D W; King, M A (2001) Peroxide mediates ethanol-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Free Radic Biol Med 30:389-92
Persky, A M; Brazeau, G A (2001) Clinical pharmacology of the dietary supplement creatine monohydrate. Pharmacol Rev 53:161-76
van Haaren, F; Haworth, S C; Bennett, S M et al. (2001) The effects of pyridostigmine bromide, permethrin, and DEET alone, or in combination, on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval behavior in male and female rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 69:23-33
Heaton, M B; Mitchell, J J; Paiva, M (2000) Amelioration of ethanol-induced neurotoxicity in the neonatal rat central nervous system by antioxidant therapy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:512-8
Heaton, M B; Mitchell, J J; Paiva, M (2000) Overexpression of NGF ameliorates ethanol neurotoxicity in the developing cerebellum. J Neurobiol 45:95-104
Persky, A M; Green, P S; Stubley, L et al. (2000) Protective effect of estrogens against oxidative damage to heart and skeletal muscle in vivo and in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 223:59-66
Mitchell, J J; Paiva, M; Heaton, M B (2000) Effect of neonatal ethanol exposure on parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic neurons of the rat medial septum and cingulate cortex. Alcohol 21:49-57
Li, Y; King, M A; Meyer, E M (2000) alpha7 nicotinic receptor-mediated protection against ethanol-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Brain Res 861:165-7

Showing the most recent 10 out of 26 publications