The global burden of disease caused by microbial pathogens remains one of the largest challenges facing the international biomedical community. Among the leading causes of mortality worldwide are the causative agents of AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis. Furthermore, many of these microbes are resistant to multiple antimicrobial therapies, highlighting the need for new therapies and vaccines. The increased knowledge of the complex interactions between the pathogen, indigenous microbiota and host immune system that our Training Program offers to pre-and postdoctoral fellows will lead to new ways to treat, cure and prevent various diseases. The Department of Microbiology and Immunology at Stanford runs a world class training program in Host- Pathogen interactions and the program stands on four pillars: talented students/postdocs, committed faculty, rigorous and thorough training, and a dedicated university staff and infrastructure. The program is multidisciplinary and has tremendous breadth and depth. We study many aspects of host-parasite interactions- the microbe (viral, bacterial or protozoal), the host and together as a system. Some groups study the host's interaction with native microbiota and between members of this microbiota. The members of the microbiota are studied both for their ability to act as symbionts and pathobionts. Others study the molecular biology of host pathogen interactions. We also develop techniques for monitoring these interactions, like Cytoff, Spade and bioluminescent imaging and culturing techniques. Whole animal models from flies to mice are used and our state of the art Human Immune Monitoring Center now allows us to expand our work in human biology. Our students and postdocs are successful, publishing high impact papers and finding terrific positions in all aspects of science, from research to teaching to policy and consulting. We have been recruiting an average of 6 predoctoral students and approximately 30 postdocs to the program per year. We use the training grant to support the first three years of our graduate students' education and one (or in exceptional cases, two years) of funding for select postdocs. We are requesting to continue our present level of funding of 8 pre-doctoral training slots and 4 postdoctoral traine slots. The grant has been active for the past 24 years and we are requesting another 5 years of funding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32AI007328-28
Application #
8890043
Study Section
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases B Subcommittee (MID)
Program Officer
Robbins, Christiane M
Project Start
1987-09-01
Project End
2016-07-31
Budget Start
2015-08-01
Budget End
2016-07-31
Support Year
28
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009214214
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94304
Hryckowian, Andrew J; Van Treuren, William; Smits, Samuel A et al. (2018) Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates suppress Clostridium difficile infection in a murine model. Nat Microbiol 3:662-669
Garland, Megan; Schulze, Christopher J; Foe, Ian T et al. (2018) Development of an activity-based probe for acyl-protein thioesterases. PLoS One 13:e0190255
Marino, Nicole D; Panas, Michael W; Franco, Magdalena et al. (2018) Identification of a novel protein complex essential for effector translocation across the parasitophorous vacuole membrane of Toxoplasma gondii. PLoS Pathog 14:e1006828
Dovey, Cole M; Diep, Jonathan; Clarke, Bradley P et al. (2018) MLKL Requires the Inositol Phosphate Code to Execute Necroptosis. Mol Cell 70:936-948.e7
Carden, Sarah E; Walker, Gregory T; Honeycutt, Jared et al. (2017) Pseudogenization of the Secreted Effector Gene sseI Confers Rapid Systemic Dissemination of S. Typhimurium ST313 within Migratory Dendritic Cells. Cell Host Microbe 21:182-194
Gonzales-van Horn, Sarah R; Sarnow, Peter (2017) Making the Mark: The Role of Adenosine Modifications in the Life Cycle of RNA Viruses. Cell Host Microbe 21:661-669
Whitaker, Weston R; Shepherd, Elizabeth Stanley; Sonnenburg, Justin L (2017) Tunable Expression Tools Enable Single-Cell Strain Distinction in the Gut Microbiome. Cell 169:538-546.e12
Hryckowian, Andrew J; Pruss, Kali M; Sonnenburg, Justin L (2017) The emerging metabolic view of Clostridium difficile pathogenesis. Curr Opin Microbiol 35:42-47
Dubey, Rashmi; Staker, Bart L; Foe, Ian T et al. (2017) Membrane skeletal association and post-translational allosteric regulation of Toxoplasma gondii GAPDH1. Mol Microbiol 103:618-634
Child, Matthew A; Garland, Megan; Foe, Ian et al. (2017) Toxoplasma DJ-1 Regulates Organelle Secretion by a Direct Interaction with Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase 1. MBio 8:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 164 publications