Transplantation is an exciting field of clinical medicine with great potential for alleviating human disease. Because of its intimate association with immunology, this field provides an opportunity for fertile interactions between basic scientists and clinicians. The availability of outstanding teams of M.D. and Ph.D. scientists devoted to all aspects of transplantation, from studies at the level of basic molecular mechanisms clinical transplantation of tissues and organs, provides the Harvard Medical School environment with an outstanding opportunity to foster productive interactions among these investigators. The purpose of this Program is to train young scientists and physician scientists in basic and translational research, on a wide variety of topics related to transplantation biology, in a multi-disciplinary environment, with emphases on immunological mechanisms and on translational application. Participating faculty members with diverse but complementary research interests, a successful record of collaboration, and a commitment to training young investigators, have been assembled to provide trainees with exposure to topics related to transplantation immunology including immunogenetics, tolerance induction, antigen processing and presentation, bone marrow transplantation, regulation of lymphocyte development, pathology of graft rejection, complement biology, autoimmune disease, dendritic cell biology, chemokines and lymphoctye trafficking, B and T cell biology, regulatory T cells, mucosal immunology, and xenotransplantation. This program is directed toward development of outstanding independent investigators capable of addressing fundamental questions in the field of transplantation and of applying the answers to achieve clinical goals. Pre- doctoral trainees will be selected from students currently enrolled in the Immunology Program at Harvard University's Division of Medical Sciences who express an interest in pursuing their thesis research in the field of transplantation immunology. Training for pre-doctoral students will take approximately 4-5 years. Support is requested for 2 pre-doctoral trainees per year, distributed between students in their 3rd, 4th or 5th year of thesis research. Post-doctoral trainees currently holding a degree of M.D., Ph.D., or M.D./Ph.D. will be selected based on having outstanding potential to pursue a career in research and teaching and a commitment to independent investigation. Training will require 2-3 years. Support is requested for 5 post- doctoral trainees in each year of the grant.

Public Health Relevance

Transplantation is a field that lies squarely at the interface between basic science and clinical applications. The purpose of this training grant is to help young scientists and physician scientists interested in working at this interface to develop careers as outstanding independent investigators with a broad understanding of the basic and translational sciences that form the foundation of this field. The Harvard Medical School environment encompasses all aspects of transplantation, from the most basic laboratory investigations to clinical applications in the operating room, and therefore provides a unique opportunity for training in this area. We have assembled a faculty with diverse but complementary research interests, a successful record of collaboration, and a commitment to training young investigators, with which to accomplish this goal.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32AI007529-16A1
Application #
8740658
Study Section
Allergy & Clinical Immunology-1 (AITC)
Program Officer
Prograis, Lawrence J
Project Start
1998-09-01
Project End
2019-05-31
Budget Start
2014-06-01
Budget End
2015-05-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$261,455
Indirect Cost
$18,822
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
Boneschansker, Leo; Jorgensen, Julianne; Ellett, Felix et al. (2018) Convergent and Divergent Migratory Patterns of Human Neutrophils inside Microfluidic Mazes. Sci Rep 8:1887
Fan, Martin Y; Low, Jun Siong; Tanimine, Naoki et al. (2018) Differential Roles of IL-2 Signaling in Developing versus Mature Tregs. Cell Rep 25:1204-1213.e4
Fan, Martin Y; Turka, Laurence A (2018) Immunometabolism and PI(3)K Signaling As a Link between IL-2, Foxp3 Expression, and Suppressor Function in Regulatory T Cells. Front Immunol 9:69
Patel, Madhukar S; Louras, Nathan; Vagefi, Parsia A (2017) Liver xenotransplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 22:535-540
Shah, J A; Patel, M S; Elias, N et al. (2017) Prolonged Survival Following Pig-to-Primate Liver Xenotransplantation Utilizing Exogenous Coagulation Factors and Costimulation Blockade. Am J Transplant 17:2178-2185
Newton, Ryan; Priyadharshini, Bhavana; Turka, Laurence A (2016) Immunometabolism of regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 17:618-25
Madariaga, M L L; Spencer, P J; Michel, S G et al. (2016) Effects of Lung Cotransplantation on Cardiac Allograft Tolerance Across a Full Major Histocompatibility Complex Barrier in Miniature Swine. Am J Transplant 16:979-86
Navarro-Alvarez, N; Shah, J A; Zhu, A et al. (2016) The Effects of Exogenous Administration of Human Coagulation Factors Following Pig-to-Baboon Liver Xenotransplantation. Am J Transplant 16:1715-1725
Boneschansker, Leo; Inoue, Yoshitaka; Oklu, Rahmi et al. (2016) Capillary plexuses are vulnerable to neutrophil extracellular traps. Integr Biol (Camb) 8:149-55
Shah, Jigesh A; Navarro-Alvarez, Nalu; DeFazio, Matthew et al. (2016) A Bridge to Somewhere: 25-day Survival After Pig-to-Baboon Liver Xenotransplantation. Ann Surg 263:1069-71

Showing the most recent 10 out of 62 publications