The complex mechanisms associated with viral oncogenesis requires a broad understanding of aspects of virology, molecular and cellular biology, and immunology. It has been stated that viruses are among the strongest carcinogens known. These viruses include hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and certain human papillomaviruses. In addition, certain human herpesviruses as well as retroviruses have been associated with certain cancers. The trainers within the proposed training grant direct productive and well-funded research programs that focus on four of the five above virus groups, which include hepatitis B virus, human papillomaviruses, herpesviruses, and retroviruses. This training grant application is a competitive renewal for years 16-20 of a program to support graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who are associated with a long-standing training program in virology and immunology. The trainers associated with the proposed program have their primary academic appointments within the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Medicine, Pathology, or Pediatrics. Each of the trainers directs a well-funded and productive research program in areas of virology and immunology. Although the trainers and trainees are primarily associated with the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, predoctoral students are also associated with multiple interdisciplinary graduate programs that cross departmental boundaries. A strength of the program is the numerous opportunities for interactions among the trainers, which contributes to the development of a highly supportive and interactive environment in which the trainees can reach their full potential as young scientists. The breadth of the scientific interests of members of the training faculty provides a blend of research areas within aspects of virology and immunology that allows the potential for outstanding training environment. The training program is further enhanced by numerous seminars, journal clubs, symposia, and special experiences that enhance the cancer training environment. The establishment, growth, and association with the Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute have enhanced the training environment for young scientists with an interest in cancer. The research accomplishments of the faculty, their strong commitment for training, availability of excellent core support facilities, and opportunities for extensive interactions all provide a dynamic training environment for the graduate students and postdoctoral fellows within the Viruses and Cancer training program.

Public Health Relevance

Viruses are among the strongest carcinogens. The complex mechanisms associated with viral oncogenesis requires a broad understanding of aspects of virology and immunology. The trainers associated with this training grant application conduct studies with both cancer- causing and cancer-associated viruses. These well-established scientists are part of a long- standing training program that provides a dynamic training environment for young scientists.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32CA060395-19
Application #
8703025
Study Section
Subcommittee B - Comprehensiveness (NCI)
Program Officer
Lim, Susan E
Project Start
1994-05-06
Project End
2016-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Pennsylvania State University
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Hershey
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
17033
Kokolus, Kathleen M; Zhang, Ying; Sivik, Jeffrey M et al. (2018) Beta blocker use correlates with better overall survival in metastatic melanoma patients and improves the efficacy of immunotherapies in mice. Oncoimmunology 7:e1405205
Streck, Nicholas T; Carmichael, Jillian; Buchkovich, Nicholas J (2018) A non-envelopment role for the ESCRT-III complex during HCMV infection. J Virol :
Ward-Kavanagh, Lindsay K; Kokolus, Kathleen M; Cooper, Timothy K et al. (2018) Combined sublethal irradiation and agonist anti-CD40 enhance donor T cell accumulation and control of autochthonous murine pancreatic tumors. Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:639-652
Bywaters, S M; Brendle, S A; Biryukov, J et al. (2018) Production and characterization of a novel HPV anti-L2 monoclonal antibody panel. Virology 524:106-113
Bywaters, Stephanie M; Brendle, Sarah A; Tossi, Kerstin P et al. (2017) Antibody Competition Reveals Surface Location of HPV L2 Minor Capsid Protein Residues 17-36. Viruses 9:
Sarfo, Akua; Starkey, Jason; Mellinger, Erica et al. (2017) The UL21 Tegument Protein of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Is Differentially Required for the Syncytial Phenotype. J Virol 91:
Cruz, Linda; Streck, Nicholas T; Ferguson, Kevin et al. (2017) Potent Inhibition of Human Cytomegalovirus by Modulation of Cellular SNARE Syntaxin 5. J Virol 91:
Chadha, Pooja; Sarfo, Akua; Zhang, Dan et al. (2017) Domain Interaction Studies of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Tegument Protein UL16 Reveal Its Interaction with Mitochondria. J Virol 91:
Subramanian, Suriyasri; Organtini, Lindsey J; Grossman, Alec et al. (2017) Cryo-EM maps reveal five-fold channel structures and their modification by gatekeeper mutations in the parvovirus minute virus of mice (MVM) capsid. Virology 510:216-223
Davies, Michael L; Parekh, Nikhil J; Kaminsky, Lauren W et al. (2017) A systemic macrophage response is required to contain a peripheral poxvirus infection. PLoS Pathog 13:e1006435

Showing the most recent 10 out of 117 publications