The application is to renew the T32 application for a Training Program in Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases from Boston University Medical Center, a Program that has been funded by the NIH since 1964. During this period, numerous postdoctoral fellows have been trained by this Program, many of whom have gone on to successful careers in academia. More recently, the inclusion of predoctoral trainees has resulted in their having a similar rate of successful careers in academia. As the composition of the Boston University Medical Center faculty has changed, and the health problems of the population, local and nationwide, have evolved over these past ca. 50 years, the translational and basic research focus and strengths of the program have evolved to meet these changes. Thus, in the current application, we emphasize four Program areas for the training of postdoctoral and predoctoral scientists and physician/scientists in which we have considerable strength. These are: i. basic (molecular, cellular) endocrine and metabolic science related to obesity and diabetes. ii. translational aspects of diabetes and obesity. iii. vascular biology and its relationship to metabolic disease. iv. thyroid and vitamin D biology, long BU specialties. To address the major health-related issues in these areas, trainees will utilize a variety of relevant animal models, in vitro cell systems as well as bringing a major focus to human metabolism at both the cellular and organismal levels. Trainees will be able to understand multiple aspects of metabolic diseases in one or more of the areas noted above, and they will be able to apply this understanding in a translational fashion to disease prevention, treatment and eventual cure. The need for such training is underscored by the explosion of metabolic disease, not only in the USA, but worldwide. The training team consists of scientists, clinicians and physician/scientists, in multiple departments at BU Medical Campus, who are highly accomplished, interactive and broadly experienced. Consequently, trainees will have access to state of the art knowledge, resources and technology provided to them by cutting edge investigators.

Public Health Relevance

Obesity and diabetes mellitus, and their associated pathologies, represent worldwide epidemics with enormous physical and social costs. By training the next generation of translational researchers at the pre- doctoral and post-doctoral levels, we will stem the tide by the prevention and treatment of these metabolic disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007201-38
Application #
8882393
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Castle, Arthur
Project Start
1998-05-15
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
005492160
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Lin, Jean Z; Rabhi, Nabil; Farmer, Stephen R (2018) Myocardin-Related Transcription Factor A Promotes Recruitment of ITGA5+ Profibrotic Progenitors during Obesity-Induced Adipose Tissue Fibrosis. Cell Rep 23:1977-1987
Benador, Ilan Y; Veliova, Michaela; Mahdaviani, Kiana et al. (2018) Mitochondria Bound to Lipid Droplets Have Unique Bioenergetics, Composition, and Dynamics that Support Lipid Droplet Expansion. Cell Metab 27:869-885.e6
Thomas, Dylan D; Istfan, Nawfal W; Bistrian, Bruce R et al. (2018) Protein sparing therapies in acute illness and obesity: a review of George Blackburn's contributions to nutrition science. Metabolism 79:83-96
Zaarur, Nava; Pan, Xiang; Kandror, Konstantin V (2018) Detection of Detergent-sensitive Interactions Between Membrane Proteins. J Vis Exp :
Stockman, Mary-Catherine; Thomas, Dylan; Burke, Jacquelyn et al. (2018) Intermittent Fasting: Is the Wait Worth the Weight? Curr Obes Rep 7:172-185
Thomas, Dylan D; Anderson, Wendy A; Apovian, Caroline M et al. (2018) Weight Recidivism After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: An 11-Year Experience in a Multiethnic Medical Center. Obesity (Silver Spring) :
Lee, Sun Y; McCarthy, Alicia M; Stohl, Hindi et al. (2017) Urinary Iodine, Perchlorate, and Thiocyanate Concentrations in U.S. Lactating Women. Thyroid 27:1574-1581
Mahdaviani, Kiana; Benador, Ilan Y; Su, Shi et al. (2017) Mfn2 deletion in brown adipose tissue protects from insulin resistance and impairs thermogenesis. EMBO Rep 18:1123-1138
Pan, Xiang; Zaarur, Nava; Singh, Maneet et al. (2017) Sortilin and retromer mediate retrograde transport of Glut4 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol Biol Cell 28:1667-1675
Lee, Sun Y; Stagnaro-Green, Alex; MacKay, Douglas et al. (2017) Iodine Contents in Prenatal Vitamins in the United States. Thyroid 27:1101-1102

Showing the most recent 10 out of 69 publications