The fundamental objective of our Trauma Research Training Program is to prepare surgical trainees for future basic investigation of the pathogenesis of organ dysfunction following severe injury. A secondary objective is to inspire surgical trainees to pursue an academic career in trauma surgery. The rationale for this Program is the fact that trauma continues to be the leading cause of death in the US between the ages of 1-45 years, and the societal costs attributed to trauma exceed those of cancer and heart disease. The design of the Program is a full-time commitment to basic investigation conducted primarily in two well-established surgery laboratories (The University of Colorado Denver) supplemented with related clinical research in a regional Level 1 Trauma Center (Denver Health and Hospital Authority). Relevant experiments will be performed in additional laboratories that focus on characterizing lipids and proteomics. The principal animal model will consist of hemorrhagic shock and tissue injury, and the basic investigation will include therapeutic modulation of inflammation. The fellow will commence their participation in the Program typically after their third year of surgical training (PGY 3), and will be dedicated exclusively to the Program for two years. We are requesting funding for four positions, sequenced so that there are first year and second year fellows assigned to each of the core laboratories.

Public Health Relevance

Trauma due to mechanical injury consumes more societal resources than cancer and heart disease. The primary objective of our Program is to prepare and inspire surgery trainees to pursue professional careers that encompass basic investigation of the fundamental mechanisms responsible for death and disability following trauma.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32GM008315-24
Application #
8681451
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Program Officer
Somers, Scott D
Project Start
1991-07-01
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Stettler, Gregory R; Sumislawski, Joshua J; Moore, Ernest E et al. (2018) Citrated kaolin thrombelastography (TEG) thresholds for goal-directed therapy in injured patients receiving massive transfusion. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 85:734-740
Coleman, Julia R; Moore, Ernest E; Chapman, Michael P et al. (2018) Rapid TEG efficiently guides hemostatic resuscitation in trauma patients. Surgery 164:489-493
Banerjee, Anirban; Silliman, Christopher C; Moore, Ernest E et al. (2018) Systemic hyperfibrinolysis after trauma: a pilot study of targeted proteomic analysis of superposed mechanisms in patient plasma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:929-938
Moore, Ernest E; Moore, Hunter B; Chapman, Michael P et al. (2018) Goal-directed hemostatic resuscitation for trauma induced coagulopathy: Maintaining homeostasis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:S35-S40
Reisz, Julie A; Wither, Matthew J; Moore, Ernest E et al. (2018) All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others: Plasma lactate and succinate in hemorrhagic shock-A comparison in rodents, swine, nonhuman primates, and injured patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 84:537-541
Samuels, Jason M; Moore, Hunter B; Moore, Ernest E (2018) Coagulopathy in Severe Sepsis: Interconnectivity of Coagulation and the Immune System. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 19:208-215
Stettler, Gregory R; Moore, Ernest E; Nunns, Geoffrey R et al. (2018) Rotational thromboelastometry thresholds for patients at risk for massive transfusion. J Surg Res 228:154-159
Lawson, Peter J; Moore, Hunter B; Moore, Ernest E et al. (2018) Microfluidics contrasted to thrombelastography: perplexities in defining hypercoagulability. J Surg Res 231:54-61
Nunns, Geoffrey R; Stringham, John R; Gamboni, Fabia et al. (2018) Trauma and hemorrhagic shock activate molecular association of 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-Activating protein in lung tissue. J Surg Res 229:262-270
Moore, Hunter B; Paniccia, Alessandro; Lawson, Peter J et al. (2018) Utility of Viscoelastic Assays Beyond Coagulation: Can Preoperative Thrombelastography Indices Predict Tumor Histology, Nodal Disease, and Resectability in Patients Undergoing Pancreatectomy? J Am Coll Surg 227:55-62

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