Continuing funding is requested to support 8 predoctoral trainees of the Chemistry/Biology Training Program, for the next five-years. The Training Program consists of 27 faculty members from four participating graduate units: Organic Division of the Chemistry Department, Biological Division of the Chemistry Department, Division of Medicinal Chemistry of the College of Pharmacy, and the Ohio State Biochemistry Program (OSBP). The participating faculty members from OSBP are affiliated with many departments and colleges. The research projects of the participating faculty cover four broad areas: Area 1: Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry; Area 2: Biomolecular Mechanisms and Engineering; Area 3: Structural Biology; and Area 4: Molecular and Cell Biology. The Chemistry/ Biology Training Program is not a separate graduate program. Instead, students will be recruited into the four participating graduate programs and receive training at the chemistry/biology interface. Key elements of the training include monthly luncheon seminars, annual symposia, regular seminars, and the requirement to cover both chemistry and biology disciplines in lab rotations, course work, general exam proposals, and dissertation research. The Executive Committee will evaluate the progress of trainees annually for reappointment. Trainees will attend workshops on Responsible Conduct of Research. Strong effort will be devoted to recruiting and retention of underrepresented minority students and students of disabilities and disadvantaged backgrounds. During the past 9 years, 47 trainees have participated or are still participating in the program; many of the trainees have also been supported by fellowships from the university or other funding agencies. Eighteen trainees have successfully completed the training program and subsequently moved onto permanent positions in academe, government, industry or postdoctoral positions.

Public Health Relevance

The boundary between chemistry and biology has become increasingly blurred. As we strive to understand the biological systems on more fundamental levels, the principles and tools in chemistry become ever more important in biological research. On the other hand, for chemists to have an impact on the biological field, he/she must be armed with a good knowledge of the biological 'system'. The long-term goal of this program is to train students to be ready for such revolutions in fields at the chemistry/biology interface. Our program will continue to produce chemists especially synthetic chemists with significant training in biology, biologists with a greatly enhanced chemistry background (relative to their peers), and chemical biologists who have in-depth training in both areas.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32GM008512-20
Application #
8875696
Study Section
National Institute of General Medical Sciences Initial Review Group (BRT)
Program Officer
Fabian, Miles
Project Start
1996-07-01
Project End
2017-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Wilson, Tyler A; Tokarski 2nd, Robert J; Sullivan, Peter et al. (2018) Total Synthesis of Scytonemide A Employing Weinreb AM Solid-Phase Resin. J Nat Prod 81:534-542
Raper, Austin T; Stephenson, Anthony A; Suo, Zucai (2018) Functional Insights Revealed by the Kinetic Mechanism of CRISPR/Cas9. J Am Chem Soc 140:2971-2984
Stephenson, Anthony A; Raper, Austin T; Suo, Zucai (2018) Bidirectional Degradation of DNA Cleavage Products Catalyzed by CRISPR/Cas9. J Am Chem Soc 140:3743-3750
Rhodes, Curran A; Dougherty, Patrick G; Cooper, Jahan K et al. (2018) Cell-Permeable Bicyclic Peptidyl Inhibitors against NEMO-I?B Kinase Interaction Directly from a Combinatorial Library. J Am Chem Soc 140:12102-12110
Bacusmo, Jo Marie; Kuzmishin, Alexandra B; Cantara, William A et al. (2018) Quality control by trans-editing factor prevents global mistranslation of non-protein amino acid ?-aminobutyrate. RNA Biol 15:576-585
Schneider, Camille R; Manesis, Anastasia C; Stevenson, Michael J et al. (2018) A photoactive semisynthetic metalloenzyme exhibits complete selectivity for CO2 reduction in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 54:4681-4684
Olson, Erik D; Musier-Forsyth, Karin (2018) Retroviral Gag protein-RNA interactions: Implications for specific genomic RNA packaging and virion assembly. Semin Cell Dev Biol :
Comandur, Roopa; Olson, Erik D; Musier-Forsyth, Karin (2017) Conservation of tRNA mimicry in the 5'-untranslated region of distinct HIV-1 subtypes. RNA 23:1850-1859
Li, Jie; Yuan, Chunhua; Pan, Li et al. (2017) Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Constituents from a Maqui Berry (Aristotelia chilensis) Dietary Supplement Ingredient As Markers for Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. J Agric Food Chem 65:8634-8642
Todd, Gabrielle C; Duchon, Alice; Inlora, Jingga et al. (2017) Inhibition of HIV-1 Gag-membrane interactions by specific RNAs. RNA 23:395-405

Showing the most recent 10 out of 98 publications