From a research and health perspective, the need for a greater understanding of reproductive mechanisms and related health issues is a major factor in population control and, indirectly, the eradication of poverty. Conversely studies in reproduction can also provide solutions to infertility. These areas, as well as the successful completion of gestation to term free of disease are not only of immediate relevance to maternal and fetal health but normal gestation is also an important key to long term health far into adulthood, The Endocrinology-Reproductive Physiology (ERP) Program at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, is a longstanding interdepartmental program focused on the endocrinology and physiology of reproduction.
Our aim i s to provide training at the predoctoral and postdoctoral level in interdisciplinary research at the forefront of reproductive physiology and health, as well as provide a nucleus by which both faculty and students from across campus can meet and synergize. Research in a variety of mammalian species/cell models cover neuroendocrine and endocrine control of ovulation, sperm motility and fertilization, implantation and placentation as well as control/maintenance of uteroplacental blood flow and to normal development to term and beyond. In addition, there are several faculty directly investigating aspects of development as well as pregnancy related diseases, including preeclampsia, timing of puberty, menopause, intrauterine growth retardation, prenatal programming of polycystic ovarian syndrome and social/stress inhibition of fertility. Finally, many of our faculty lead the field in more general areas of cell signaling, which is highly relevant to all aspects of reproductive physiology, ing general, and human reproduction in particular. The ERP program currently has 31graduate students of which 26 are Ph.D. candidates (18 domestic, eight international). To date, since 1963, the program has graduated 129 M.S. and 156 Ph.D. candidates, many of who have gone on to prominent careers in reproductive physiology.
The aim of this proposal is to seek support for six predoctoral positions for five years. The training proposal includes 18 trainers from the ERP, which also provides centralized administration. This funding will support almost half of the eligible students in the program. Trainees will be Ph.D. candidates and will be supported for up to two years each after they have completed at least one year of training. The average time to graduation for Ph.D. candidates is currently 5-6 years. The recruitment of minorities to the ERP program is sought at all levels and is facilitated by the coordinated actions of the ERP program/faculty together with the University of Wisconsin system. Summer Studentships, travel funds and/or two year Disadvantaged and Minority Fellowships also support these recruitment efforts.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HD041921-02
Application #
6876584
Study Section
Pediatrics Subcommittee (CHHD)
Program Officer
Taymans, Susan
Project Start
2004-05-01
Project End
2009-04-30
Budget Start
2005-05-01
Budget End
2006-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$191,543
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Zywicki, Micaela E; Blohowiak, Sharon E; Magness, Ronald R et al. (2018) Impact of the ovarian cycle and pregnancy on plasma chemistry values in ewes. J Vet Diagn Invest 30:238-244
Jallow, Fatou; Brockman, Jennifer L; Helzer, Kyle T et al. (2018) 17?-Estradiol and ICI182,780 Differentially Regulate STAT5 Isoforms in Female Mammary Epithelium, With Distinct Outcomes. J Endocr Soc 2:293-309
Kenealy, Brian P; Keen, Kim L; Garcia, James P et al. (2017) Obligatory role of hypothalamic neuroestradiol during the estrogen-induced LH surge in female ovariectomized rhesus monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:13804-13809
Degner, Kenna; Magness, Ronald R; Shah, Dinesh M (2017) Establishment of the Human Uteroplacental Circulation: A Historical Perspective. Reprod Sci 24:753-761
Hackbart, Katherine S; Bender, Robb W; Carvalho, Paulo D et al. (2017) Effects of propylene glycol or elevated luteinizing hormone during follicle development on ovulation, fertilization, and early embryo development. Biol Reprod 97:550-563
Ampey, Bryan C; Ampey, Amanda C; Lopez, Gladys E et al. (2017) Cyclic Nucleotides Differentially Regulate Cx43 Gap Junction Function in Uterine Artery Endothelial Cells From Pregnant Ewes. Hypertension 70:401-411
Boeldt, D S; Bird, I M (2017) Vascular adaptation in pregnancy and endothelial dysfunction in preeclampsia. J Endocrinol 232:R27-R44
Rodriguez, Adriana M; Jin, Dexter X; Wolfe, Adam D et al. (2017) Brachyury drives formation of a distinct vascular branchpoint critical for fetal-placental arterial union in the mouse gastrula. Dev Biol 425:208-222
Rodriguez, Adriana M; Downs, Karen M (2017) Visceral endoderm and the primitive streak interact to build the fetal-placental interface of the mouse gastrula. Dev Biol 432:98-124
Wolfe, Adam D; Rodriguez, Adriana M; Downs, Karen M (2017) STELLA collaborates in distinct mesendodermal cell subpopulations at the fetal-placental interface in the mouse gastrula. Dev Biol 425:44-57

Showing the most recent 10 out of 80 publications