Stem cells play key roles throughout the life cycle of most multicellular organisms. This application requests funds to support five predoctoral and two postdoctoral trainees per year, in a university-wide Training Program on the biology of Stem Cells and Cell Lineage Specification. Training focuses on the analysis of cellular, molecular and genetic aspects of stem cells and the specification of individual cell lineages to which stem cells give rise. The establishment of a specific Training Program in this research area falls in line with initiatives Columbia University aimed strengthening and expanding its research program in stem cell biology. The training faculty consists of a small and distinguished group of 15 principal investigators that are affiliated with eight departments and programs. Reflecting a good mix of junior and senior faculty, four faculty members are HHMI Investigators and four are junior faculty. Six faculty members study the vertebrate nervous system, five faculty members use a variety of cell fate decisions in simple, genetically tractable model organisms and four faculty members study stem cells and cell lineages outside the nervous system, namely the immune system, epidermis and cancer cells. The training faculty, therefore, does not only reflect a strong cross-section of the outstanding neuroscience community here at Columba University, but also reflects a multifaceted approach to the subject in a variety of different cell types, using a wide spectrum of different methodologies and model systems. Predoctoral trainees will be selected from a pool of candidates that have been recruited via acceptance through a number of strong and selective graduate programs at Columbia University and postdoctoral candidates will be selected via application to the training committee. Specifically tailored course work, a seminar series, a program retreat and a New York City Stem Cell Discussion Group will ensure high quality training and broad exposure of the trainees to recent advances in the field. Faculty and trainees will interact intensively through a variety of mechanisms. With its focus on stem cell biology, our Program will not only prepare trainees for a productive career in the sciences but will also give them the opportunity to be prepared for a future engagement in an area of the biomedical sciences that is of obvious clinical relevance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HD055165-05
Application #
8064364
Study Section
Pediatrics Subcommittee (CHHD)
Program Officer
Taymans, Susan
Project Start
2007-05-01
Project End
2012-09-30
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2012-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$278,743
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Lucchetta, Elena M; Ohlstein, Benjamin (2017) Amitosis of Polyploid Cells Regenerates Functional Stem Cells in the Drosophila Intestine. Cell Stem Cell 20:609-620.e6
Tan, G Christopher; Mazzoni, Esteban O; Wichterle, Hynek (2016) Iterative Role of Notch Signaling in Spinal Motor Neuron Diversification. Cell Rep 16:907-916
Sawai, Catherine M; Babovic, Sonja; Upadhaya, Samik et al. (2016) Hematopoietic Stem Cells Are the Major Source of Multilineage Hematopoiesis in Adult Animals. Immunity 45:597-609
Sallee, Maria D; Aydin, Taner; Greenwald, Iva (2015) Influences of LIN-12/Notch and POP-1/TCF on the Robustness of Ventral Uterine Cell Fate Specification in Caenorhabditis elegans Gonadogenesis. G3 (Bethesda) 5:2775-82
Sallee, Maria D; Greenwald, Iva (2015) Dimerization-driven degradation of C. elegans and human E proteins. Genes Dev 29:1356-61
Palmer, Colin J; Galan-Caridad, Jose M; Weisberg, Stuart P et al. (2014) Zfx facilitates tumorigenesis caused by activation of the Hedgehog pathway. Cancer Res 74:5914-24
Weisberg, Stuart P; Smith-Raska, Matthew R; Esquilin, Jose M et al. (2014) ZFX controls propagation and prevents differentiation of acute T-lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia. Cell Rep 6:528-40
Driver, Ian; Ohlstein, Benjamin (2014) Specification of regional intestinal stem cell identity during Drosophila metamorphosis. Development 141:1848-56
Guo, Zheng; Driver, Ian; Ohlstein, Benjamin (2013) Injury-induced BMP signaling negatively regulates Drosophila midgut homeostasis. J Cell Biol 201:945-61
Silva-Vargas, Violeta; Crouch, Elizabeth E; Doetsch, Fiona (2013) Adult neural stem cells and their niche: a dynamic duo during homeostasis, regeneration, and aging. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23:935-42

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications