This is a renewal application for a training program, now in its 9 year, designed to attract and train both predoctoral and postdoctoral investigators in basic investigation of cardiovascular and pulmonary biology, with the goal of preparing these scientists for research careers in these fields. Our goal is to continue to draw upon our excellent faculty to train new scientists for academic research careers in cardiovascular and pulmonary biology. The objectives are: (i) to provide an extended period of full-time, protected investigative training in a clinical or bench laboratory with an accomplished scientific mentor, (ii) to correlate basic developmental biology and physiology with clinically relevant cardiovascular and pulmonary defects, (iii) to provide financial support and facilities for laboratory investigation, and (iv) to guide the trainees'development so that after completion of training successful competition for independent funding is likely. The need for a training program in cardiovascular and pulmonary development, especially of physician- scientists interested in childhood diseases, is based upon clear evidence of a small, national pool of such individuals currently as faculty or trainees. Currently, few pediatric cardiology or pulmonary fellowship programs in American medical centers provide adequate research training in this area of research, either at the bench or in structured clinical investigation. Our program is designed to address this need from two important perspectives: 1) To allow pediatric and other clinical fellows with an interest in basic research to develop research competence and career training. 2) To attract and train talented basic scientists to study mechanism related to childhood diseases. With the objectives of the program in mind, we have adopted a training curriculum for 4 postdoctoral (1 MD - PGY-4 and 3 PhD -1 PGY-1 and 2 PGY-3) and 2 predoctoral fellows with an uninterrupted 2-4 year block of full-time investigation. This is combined with an integrated and multidisciplinary set of didactic seminars, journal clubs and formal courses to provide education in many aspects of cardiopulmonary development and disease. The program is highly integrative with current pediatric cardiology, pediatric pulmonary, genetics, pediatric critical care, neonatology, cardiovascular medicine fellowship training programs and with the graduate and MSTP programs. Washington University School of Medicine and the departments of the participating faculty provide an excellent and proven environment for scientific training in the areas of emphasis. Congenital heart and vascular defects and abnormalities in lung formation and function remain among the most common causes of death in infancy and early childhood. The purpose of this training program is to attract and train young scientists to study mechanisms related to childhood diseases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HL007873-15
Application #
8259752
Study Section
NHLBI Institutional Training Mechanism Review Committee (NITM)
Program Officer
Carlson, Drew E
Project Start
1998-07-10
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2012-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$197,855
Indirect Cost
$26,020
Name
Washington University
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Towe, Christopher T; White, Frances V; Grady, R Mark et al. (2018) Infants with Atypical Presentations of Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia with Misalignment of the Pulmonary Veins Who Underwent Bilateral Lung Transplantation. J Pediatr 194:158-164.e1
Panzer, Adam A; Regmi, Suk D; Cormier, DePorres et al. (2017) Nkx2-5 and Sarcospan genetically interact in the development of the muscular ventricular septum of the heart. Sci Rep 7:46438
Akhirome, Ehiole; Walton, Nephi A; Nogee, Julie M et al. (2017) The Complex Genetic Basis of Congenital Heart Defects. Circ J 81:629-634
Buggio, Maurizio; Towe, Christopher; Annan, Anand et al. (2016) Pulmonary vasculature directed adenovirus increases epithelial lining fluid alpha-1 antitrypsin levels. J Gene Med 18:38-44
Jay, Patrick Y; Akhirome, Ehiole; Magnan, Rachel A et al. (2016) Transgenerational cardiology: One way to a baby's heart is through the mother. Mol Cell Endocrinol 435:94-102
Varga, Zoltan; Zhu, Wandi; Schubert, Angela R et al. (2015) Direct Measurement of Cardiac Na+ Channel Conformations Reveals Molecular Pathologies of Inherited Mutations. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 8:1228-39
Kasimova, Marina A; Zaydman, Mark A; Cui, Jianmin et al. (2015) PIP?-dependent coupling is prominent in Kv7.1 due to weakened interactions between S4-S5 and S6. Sci Rep 5:7474
Halabi, Carmen M; Broekelmann, Thomas J; Knutsen, Russell H et al. (2015) Chronic antihypertensive treatment improves pulse pressure but not large artery mechanics in a mouse model of congenital vascular stiffness. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 309:H1008-16
Towe, Christopher; Chester Ogborn, A; Ferkol, Thomas et al. (2015) Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome is not specific for bronchiolitis obliterans in pediatric lung transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant 34:516-21
Schulkey, Claire E; Regmi, Suk D; Magnan, Rachel A et al. (2015) The maternal-age-associated risk of congenital heart disease is modifiable. Nature 520:230-3

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