The Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh (UoP) is seeking support for a pre-doctoral training program aimed at educating talented students from engineering and other quantitative sciences for careers in biomedical research in the cardiovascular area. UOP has been at the forefront of education and research in this field, with two key components contributing to this status. First, a mechanism is in place whereby our students are exposed first-hand to actual clinical problems requiring bioengineering input for their solution within various medical disciplines (e.g., cardiology, cardio-thoracic surgery, vascular surgery, radiology). Second, there has been, and continues to be, a significant Institutional commitment to these research and educational endeavors. The proposed program is interdisciplinary and interdepartmental in nature. Although the Department of Bioengineering forms the core, the training faculty is drawn from a number of departments: Chemical Engineering, Cell Biology &Physiology, Medicine (Cardiology), Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics (Cardiology), Surgery (Cardio-thoracic and Vascular), and Radiology. The participating faculty members are (bio)engineers, physiologists, biophysicist, cell and molecular biologists, adult and pediatric cardiologists, cardio-thoracic surgeons, and critical care specialists, with vigorous and well-funded research programs. There are three focus areas of this program: (1) Basic understanding and quantitative characterization of native (normal and pathological conditions) and perturbed (i.e., with deployment of man-made devices or constructs) cardiovascular function at various levels of organization (cell, tissue, whole organ), (2) Imaging for functional assessment at various levels of organization (cell, tissue, whole organ), and (3) Design and optimization of artificial devices and constructs (mechanical, tissue-engineered, and hybrid). Students are drawn mainly from engineering schools, although they may also come from biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Program coursework (12 didactic courses and several workshops) is designed to provide both breadth and depth in engineering and biological sciences and also includes a formal exposure to biostatistics, bioethics, and professional and career development issues. One novel aspect of the program is that students are required to formally participate in a clinical experience (Clinical Internship and Rotation). Finally, each student receives extensive research training in the laboratories of the training faculty. We believe the proposed program provides a unique educational and research experience with respect to basic and applied cardiovascular engineering and sciences.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HL076124-05
Application #
7663785
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-G (F1))
Program Officer
Roltsch, Mark
Project Start
2005-08-01
Project End
2011-01-31
Budget Start
2009-08-01
Budget End
2011-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$307,689
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Biomedical Engineering
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
D'Amore, Antonio; Luketich, Samuel K; Raffa, Giuseppe M et al. (2018) Heart valve scaffold fabrication: Bioinspired control of macro-scale morphology, mechanics and micro-structure. Biomaterials 150:25-37
May, Alexandra G; Jeffries, R Garrett; Frankowski, Brian J et al. (2018) Bench Validation of a Compact Low-Flow CO2 Removal Device. Intensive Care Med Exp 6:34
Olia, Salim E; Wearden, Peter D; Maul, Timothy M et al. (2018) Preclinical performance of a pediatric mechanical circulatory support device: The PediaFlow ventricular assist device. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 156:1643-1651.e7
Gau, David; Lewis, Taber; McDermott, Lee et al. (2018) Structure-based virtual screening identifies a small-molecule inhibitor of the profilin 1-actin interaction. J Biol Chem 293:2606-2616
Orizondo, Ryan A; May, Alexandra G; Madhani, Shalv P et al. (2018) In Vitro Characterization of the Pittsburgh Pediatric Ambulatory Lung. ASAIO J 64:806-811
Hussey, George S; Cramer, Madeline C; Badylak, Stephen F (2018) Extracellular Matrix Bioscaffolds for Building Gastrointestinal Tissue. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:1-13
Malkin, Alexander D; Ye, Sang-Ho; Lee, Evan J et al. (2018) Development of zwitterionic sulfobetaine block copolymer conjugation strategies for reduced platelet deposition in respiratory assist devices. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 106:2681-2692
Behkam, Reza; Roberts, Kara E; Bierhals, Andrew J et al. (2017) Aortic arch compliance and idiopathic unilateral vocal fold paralysis. J Appl Physiol (1985) 123:303-309
Jeffries, R Garrett; Lund, Laura; Frankowski, Brian et al. (2017) An extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) device operating at hemodialysis blood flow rates. Intensive Care Med Exp 5:41
Ziegler, Luke A; Olia, Salim E; Kameneva, Marina V (2017) Red Blood Cell Mechanical Fragility Test for Clinical Research Applications. Artif Organs 41:678-682

Showing the most recent 10 out of 102 publications