This is a proposal to renew a highly focused predoctoral training program in Neurobehavioral Genetics (NBG). Elucidating the genetic basis of diseases of the nervous system promises to transform our understanding of some of the most prevalent, burdensome, and complex afflictions of humankind. The program bridges several longstanding dichotomies; between nervous system mechanisms and behavior, between neurology and psychiatry/psychology, between diseases and non-disease traits, between humans and model organisms, and between basic and clinical sciences. The training program has thus far successfully achieved such bridging by providing a unified and multidisciplinary training over a 3-year-period to PhD candidates from a wide range of backgrounds, including neuroscience, psychology, human genetics, neuroimaging, and pharmacology, while at the same time providing exposure to clinical issues of strong relevance to mental health. This program is the only training program at UCLA focusing on mammalian or complex genetics, and thus also serves a critical training niche for a large number of students from a variety of primary disciplines. The program emphasizes the importance of systematic delineation and assessment of nervous system phenotypes, including the integration of traditional clinical and cognitive evaluations with recently available phenotyping tools such as neuroimaging and gene expression profiling. A new curriculum element for this renewal is an intensive practical course in big data, emphasizing both the bioinformatics analysis of high-throughput sequencing data and issues involved in large-scale data sharing. This pre-doctoral training program is closely integrated with a recently renewed NINDS post-doctoral NBG training program (T32NS048004). The interactions of pre-doctoral students with postdoctoral fellows and faculty from disciplines that they would ordinarily not interact with in their primary department or program through the shared coursework and seminar series provides a unique training environment for these pre-doctoral candidates. The program gains cohesion through an ongoing neurogenetics seminar series and an annual program retreat. The ambitious goals of the program are achievable because the program faculty is very strong in virtually all of the areas that are relevant to neurobehavioral genetics, and because the faculty members have long embraced, in their research and teaching, the highly integrative and cross-disciplinary approach that is at the heart of the program. For the renewal we are continuing to enhance our efforts to identify and recruit applicants who will add to the diversity of the training program.

Public Health Relevance

This grant is to train the next generation of scientists to conduct genetic studies that will increase our understanding of the causes of neurological and psychiatric diseases and traits related to them. Following this training, PhD and MD, PhD candidates will be uniquely poised to perform the type of team-oriented, multi- disciplinary or translational genetic research that is necessary to forward our understanding and treatment of diseases of brain and behavior, for example, neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and neurodegenerative disorders, each of which is a pressing public health concern.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32MH073526-11
Application #
9074562
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Program Officer
Van'T Veer, Ashlee V
Project Start
2005-04-01
Project End
2021-05-31
Budget Start
2016-06-01
Budget End
2017-05-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Sun, Daqiang; Ching, Christopher R K; Lin, Amy et al. (2018) Large-scale mapping of cortical alterations in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Convergence with idiopathic psychosis and effects of deletion size. Mol Psychiatry :
He, Cynthia X; Arroyo, Erica D; Cantu, Daniel A et al. (2018) A Versatile Method for Viral Transfection of Calcium Indicators in the Neonatal Mouse Brain. Front Neural Circuits 12:56
Lee, C Y Daniel; Daggett, Anthony; Gu, Xiaofeng et al. (2018) Elevated TREM2 Gene Dosage Reprograms Microglia Responsivity and Ameliorates Pathological Phenotypes in Alzheimer's Disease Models. Neuron 97:1032-1048.e5
Freund, Malika Kumar; Burch, Kathryn S; Shi, Huwenbo et al. (2018) Phenotype-Specific Enrichment of Mendelian Disorder Genes near GWAS Regions across 62 Complex Traits. Am J Hum Genet 103:535-552
Lin, Amy; Ching, Christopher R K; Vajdi, Ariana et al. (2017) Mapping 22q11.2 Gene Dosage Effects on Brain Morphometry. J Neurosci 37:6183-6199
Green, Shulamite A; Hernandez, Leanna; Bookheimer, Susan Y et al. (2017) Reduced modulation of thalamocortical connectivity during exposure to sensory stimuli in ASD. Autism Res 10:801-809
Jasinska, Anna J; Zelaya, Ivette; Service, Susan K et al. (2017) Genetic variation and gene expression across multiple tissues and developmental stages in a nonhuman primate. Nat Genet 49:1714-1721
Hernandez, L M; Krasileva, K; Green, S A et al. (2017) Additive effects of oxytocin receptor gene polymorphisms on reward circuitry in youth with autism. Mol Psychiatry 22:1134-1139
Jalbrzikowski, Maria; Ahmed, Khwaja Hamzah; Patel, Arati et al. (2017) Categorical versus dimensional approaches to autism-associated intermediate phenotypes in 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging 2:53-65
Hibar, Derrek P (see original citation for additional authors) (2017) Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume. Nat Commun 8:13624

Showing the most recent 10 out of 59 publications