The development of strategies to prevent Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementing illnesses will depend on an understanding of the underlying pathologic processes. In recent years it has become apparent that in older persons, these illnesses are usually the result of two or more fundamental pathogenic processes, often interacting additively. This complexity has been recognized largely as a result of neuropathological research in the context of longitudinal epidemiologic projects such as the Nun Study and the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study (HAAS), both now completed. The proposed project will compile accrued data and images from 854 HAAS autopsies and approximately 500 Nun Study autopsies, develop a common dataset and archive of photographic images of brain sections, and will be employed in parallel assessments of newly revised neuropathologic criteria for the identification and measurement of the AD disease process, which will be compared to previous criteria. In addition, these same data will be utilized for in an in-depth analysis of the interdependent and independent roles of AD brain lesions and brain atrophy as proximate causal factors responsible for dementia. These efforts are expected to: (1) provide a foundation for future analytic use of the accrued resources of the two projects, (2) examine the likely impact and utility of the revised neuropathologic AD assessment criteria for future research addressing the dementing illnesses of late life, and (3) facilitate a conceptual convergence of our understanding of the causes and importance of brain atrophy from neuroimaging and neuropathological perspectives.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed project will use already-collected information and images of autopsy brain sections from the Nun Study and the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study to better understand the roles of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, as well as brain atrophy, in the direct causation of cognitive decline and dementia. It will also use data from the same studies to assess the likely impact and utility of revised neuropathologic criteria.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AG046871-03
Application #
8828536
Study Section
Clinical Neuroscience and Neurodegeneration Study Section (CNN)
Program Officer
Anderson, Dallas
Project Start
2013-04-01
Project End
2016-03-31
Budget Start
2015-04-15
Budget End
2016-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$662,945
Indirect Cost
$56,558
Name
University of Washington
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
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Latimer, Caitlin S; Keene, C Dirk; Flanagan, Margaret E et al. (2017) Resistance to Alzheimer Disease Neuropathologic Changes and Apparent Cognitive Resilience in the Nun and Honolulu-Asia Aging Studies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 76:458-466
White, Lon R; Edland, Steven D; Hemmy, Laura S et al. (2016) Neuropathologic comorbidity and cognitive impairment in the Nun and Honolulu-Asia Aging Studies. Neurology 86:1000-8
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Flanagan, Margaret; Larson, Eric B; Latimer, Caitlin S et al. (2016) Clinical-pathologic correlations in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Biochim Biophys Acta 1862:945-51
Mueller, Bryon A; Lim, Kelvin O; Hemmy, Laura et al. (2015) Diffusion MRI and its Role in Neuropsychology. Neuropsychol Rev 25:250-71