that cause hemorrhagic fever (HF) as The CDC and NIAI() have classified the filoviruses and arenaviruses promlsing monovalent HF virus vaccines based on Category A priority pathogens. Recently1 we developed single HF virus glycoproteln (GP). We recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV). Each vaccine expresses a Ebola virus (EBOV);2) Marburg demonstrated that these vaccines can protect nonhuman primates agaInst: 1) vaccines. The goal of this proposal is to virus (MARy);or 3) Lassa virus (LASV) when used as single-injection HF viral genes and provide broad develop a multiyaleni rVSV vaccine that can express up to four different Specifically, we will: spectnJm immunity to the Category A HF viruses that occur in Africa. vector. For EBOV previous (1) Sele?t HF viral giycoproteins for incorporation into a multivalent vaccine will require inclusion of both Zaire and studies suggest that protection against the Zaire and Sudan species o?6<22. mom ;If oar to- y?0 <

Public Health Relevance

Ebola, Marburg, and Lassa viruses areenigmatic emerging pathogens that cause severe HF in humans and nonhuman primates. Outbreaks occur regularly in the case of Lassa and sporadically in the case of the flioviruses in parts of Africa with human case fatality rates ranging between 15 and 90 percent. Currently, there are no licensed vaccines or treatments against these agents. The multivalent vaccine strategy proposed here may well represent an effective countermeasure for preventing filovirus and Lassa infection. iii ='0 0 2 400 3-_ aft

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
7U01AI082197-02
Application #
7914356
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-BLG-M (J2))
Program Officer
Repik, Patricia M
Project Start
2009-08-15
Project End
2012-07-31
Budget Start
2010-08-01
Budget End
2012-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$908,442
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
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Mire, Chad E; Geisbert, Joan B; Versteeg, Krista M et al. (2015) A Single-Vector, Single-Injection Trivalent Filovirus Vaccine: Proof of Concept Study in Outbred Guinea Pigs. J Infect Dis 212 Suppl 2:S384-8
Marzi, Andrea; Feldmann, Heinz; Geisbert, Thomas W et al. (2011) Vesicular Stomatitis Virus-Based Vaccines for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Filovirus Infections. J Bioterror Biodef S1:
Marzi, Andrea; Ebihara, Hideki; Callison, Julie et al. (2011) Vesicular stomatitis virus-based Ebola vaccines with improved cross-protective efficacy. J Infect Dis 204 Suppl 3:S1066-74
Geisbert, Thomas W; Feldmann, Heinz (2011) Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines against Ebola and Marburg virus infections. J Infect Dis 204 Suppl 3:S1075-81
Yanik, Ahmet A; Huang, Min; Kamohara, Osami et al. (2010) An optofluidic nanoplasmonic biosensor for direct detection of live viruses from biological media. Nano Lett 10:4962-9