African American men have the highest rates of prostate cancer and the death rates due to prostate cancer are two times higher than Caucasians. The reason for the disparity is still unclear, but recent scientific studies suggest that the genetic and molecular changes in different ethnics are responsible for the disparity in African American men. These changes are responsible for different clinical outcome of prostate cancer in African American. Recent preliminary study showed that differences at molecular levels in prostate tissues between African American and Caucasian do exist. Therefore, we would like to further identify the molecules associated with prostate cancer racial disparity at the protein level using our novel Proteomic Pathway Array method, and to understand the mechanism of these molecules as a cause of the health disparity for prostate cancer among African American men. The success of the proposed study will have a profound benefit on the health of men, especially African Americans. The search for molecules that can distinguish those patients who will develop aggressive prostate cancer from those who will have a less aggressive course can help to identify patients who need more close surveillance and treatment. Furthermore, the identification and functional studies of molecules responsible for the aggressive behavior of prostate cancer in African American will help to design anti-cancer drugs and strategies. The translation from the discovery from this study to clinical application (diagnosis and treatment) can be achieved at a short period of time after completion of this study. The potential contributions ofthe study to advance health disparity research will be 1) identify biomarkers for prostate cancer racial disparity, 2) provide molecular bases why there is a racial difference in prostate cancer, 3) open a brand new way to look into the causes of racial difference in prostate cancer.

Public Health Relevance

This study will lead to discovery of novel signal transduction proteins involved in racial disparity of prostate cancer and will generate clinically relevant information for developing biomarkers for early detection of aggressive prostate cancer in the African American community. The functional study of these signal transduction proteins in the context of racial disparity may lead to development of novel treatment strategy for prostate cancer according to ethnic background.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01CA149556-03
Application #
8505406
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-OBT-A (50))
Program Officer
Banez, Lionel L
Project Start
2011-07-01
Project End
2016-12-31
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-12-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$232,373
Indirect Cost
$80,751
Name
New York University
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
121911077
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
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Liang, Jiaqian; Li, Yirong; Daniels, Garrett et al. (2015) LEF1 Targeting EMT in Prostate Cancer Invasion Is Regulated by miR-34a. Mol Cancer Res 13:681-8
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Ren, Qinghu; Liang, Jiaqian; Wei, Jianjun et al. (2014) Epithelial and stromal expression of miRNAs during prostate cancer progression. Am J Transl Res 6:329-39
Daniels, Garrett; Li, Yirong; Gellert, Lan Lin et al. (2014) TBLR1 as an androgen receptor (AR) coactivator selectively activates AR target genes to inhibit prostate cancer growth. Endocr Relat Cancer 21:127-42

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